下列哪些情况对灌注压的监测有影响（）

[单选题]请阅读Passage 2，完成第26~30小题。Passage 2“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,”wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist,“That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways.First, consumers may take CSR spending as a“signal”that a company's products are of high quality.Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse“halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act(FCPA).It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record ____ .

[单选题]在漫长的管理发展史上，管理先驱对管理职能的划分有许多说法。法约尔和罗宾斯分别认为是（）。

[单选题]大型机械设备进出场及安拆费属于（）。

[单选题]关于粘合式，下列说法不正确的是（）

[单选题]价值转化生产价值后，（）

[单选题]战时的非战斗减员中，主要是（），其次是非战斗外伤减员

[单选题]在产品责任保险中，通常按上年的生产、销售总额或营业收入总额及适用的保险费率计算出（　）。

[单选题]细菌菌相是由共存于食品中细菌的什么和相对数量构成（）

[判断题]锅炉水处理，主要是指为了防止锅炉结垢、腐蚀，保证水汽质量而采取的措施（不包括锅炉清洗）

[单选题]在液化石油气施工作业中，中毒症状主要表现为头昏、头疼、咳嗽、食欲减退、乏力、失眠等为（）中毒。