单选题
发布日期:2021-11-23
物理因素
化学因素
生物因素
劳动心理因素
在生产、劳动过程中,存在对职工的健康和劳动能力产生有害作用,并导致疾病的因素。 通常为了区别客体对人体不利作用的特点和效果,分为危险因素(强调突发性和瞬间作用)和危害因素(强调在一定时间范围内的积累作用)。有时对两者不加以区分,统称危险因素。客观存在的危险、有害物质和能量超过临界值的设备、设施和场所,都可能成为危险因素。
红外线(infrared ray)又称红外辐射,介于可见光和微波之间、波长范围为0.76-1000微米的红外波段的电磁波。它是频率比红光低的不可见光。红外线的英文名是Infrared,其中的infra-意为意为“低于,在…下”。在物理学中,凡是高于绝对零度(0K,即-273.15℃)的物质都可以产生红外线(以及其他类型的电磁波)。现代物理学称之为黑体辐射(热辐射)。医用红外线可分为两类:近红外线与远红外线。红外线具有热效应,能够与大多数分子发生共振现象,将光能(电磁波的能量)转化为分子内能(热能),太阳的热量主要就是通过红外线传到地球上的。在电磁波谱中,把位于红光之外,频率比可见光低,比微波高的辐射叫做红外线(位于紫光之外,频率比可见光高,比X射线低的辐射叫做紫外线),红外线肉眼看不见,属于不可见光。
属于,动词,归于某一方面;为某一方面所有。如最后的胜利一定属于我们。
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Passage1The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places,some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain,almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors,waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist,Peter Senior,who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s.He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society,and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art?Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that_______.
区域性地面沉降一般指下列原因引起的:()
治疗强心苷中毒的快速型心律失常首选药是苯妥英钠。
灭头虱药液的成分是:()
()都会引起蓄电池极板的短路。
大肠津亏证的主症是()。
教学艺术的特点
鲁迅先生所说“著此一家,即骂尽诸色”,指的是哪部作品()
秦朝三公九卿制中的〃三公〃,是指丞相、()和太尉。
在企业起飞期的后期,容易出现的危机是()
以下职业性危害因素:紫外线、红外线属于()。
频率小于1015Hz的红外线、微波等是靠什么杀菌,而频率大于1015的紫外线、X射线、γ射线是靠什么杀菌?
在玻璃(ε r=2.25,μ r=1)上涂一种透明的介质膜以消除红外线(λ=0.75μ m)的反射。 ⑴求该介质膜应有的介电常量及厚度。 ⑵如紫外线(λ=0.4...
红外线、紫外线都是电磁波,但两者的波长不同。
对有红外线和紫外线及应用激光的场所应采取的措施不包括()。
氩弧焊时会产生强度较高的紫外线和红外线,因此焊接时应加强防护。
焊接过程中的弧光辐射是由紫外线、可见光和红外线组成的。
氩弧焊时会产生强度较高的紫外线和红外线,因此焊接时应加强防护。
可见光按波长从长到短是:红外线、红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫、紫外线。
在紫外线、红外线、X射线和无线电波中,产生衍射现象最明显的是()