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以下职业性危害因素:紫外线、红外线属于()。

发布日期:2021-11-23

以下职业性危害因素:紫外线、红外线属于()。
A

物理因素

B

化学因素

C

生物因素

D

劳动心理因素

试题解析

危害因素

在生产、劳动过程中,存在对职工的健康和劳动能力产生有害作用,并导致疾病的因素。 通常为了区别客体对人体不利作用的特点和效果,分为危险因素(强调突发性和瞬间作用)和危害因素(强调在一定时间范围内的积累作用)。有时对两者不加以区分,统称危险因素。客观存在的危险、有害物质和能量超过临界值的设备、设施和场所,都可能成为危险因素。

中文名
危害因素
对象
生产、劳动过程
性质
特定危险发生可能性与后果的结合
外文名
hazardous elements
意义
导致疾病的因素

红外线

红外线(infrared ray)又称红外辐射,介于可见光和微波之间、波长范围为0.76-1000微米的红外波段的电磁波。它是频率比红光低的不可见光。红外线的英文名是Infrared,其中的infra-意为意为“低于,在…下”。在物理学中,凡是高于绝对零度(0K,即-273.15℃)的物质都可以产生红外线(以及其他类型的电磁波)。现代物理学称之为黑体辐射(热辐射)。医用红外线可分为两类:近红外线与远红外线。红外线具有热效应,能够与大多数分子发生共振现象,将光能(电磁波的能量)转化为分子内能(热能),太阳的热量主要就是通过红外线传到地球上的。在电磁波谱中,把位于红光之外,频率比可见光低,比微波高的辐射叫做红外线(位于紫光之外,频率比可见光高,比X射线低的辐射叫做紫外线),红外线肉眼看不见,属于不可见光。

中文名
红外线
所属学科
光学、物理学
本质
电磁波
性质
热效应、共振效应
外文名
Infrared ray
定义
频率介于微波与可见光之间的电磁波
频率
0.3THz~400THz
波长范围
0.76-1000微米

属于

属于,动词,归于某一方面;为某一方面所有。如最后的胜利一定属于我们。

中文名
属于
解释
归于某一方面
拼音
shǔ yu
记载
《左传·成公七年》

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