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单选题

Ⅱ型骨质疏松症(老年性骨质疏松症)主要选用骨形成促进剂。不包括()

发布日期:2021-03-15

Ⅱ型骨质疏松症(老年性骨质疏松症)主要选用骨形成促进剂。不包括()
A

钙制剂

B

氟化剂

C

维生素B

D

维生素K

E

蛋白同化激素(苯丙酸诺龙)

试题解析

老年性骨质疏松症

骨质疏松症是一种以骨量低下,骨微结构损坏而导致骨脆性增加,易发生骨折为特征的全身性骨病(世界卫生组织,WHO)。美国国立卫生院(NIH)提出骨质疏松症是以骨强度下降、骨折风险性增加为特征的骨骼系统性疾病,骨强度反应骨骼的两个主要方面,即骨矿密度和骨质量。骨质疏松分为原发性和继发性两大类,原发性骨质疏松症又分为绝经后骨质疏松症(I型)、老年骨质疏松症(II型)和特发性骨质疏松3类。老年骨质疏松症一般指老年人70岁后发生的骨质疏松。骨质疏松的严重后果是发生骨质疏松性骨折,即在受到轻微创伤或日常活动中即可发生的骨折。骨质疏松骨折的常见部位是脊柱、髋部和前臂远端。骨质疏松性骨折的危害很大,病残率和死亡率高。骨质疏松骨折是可防、可治的。尽早预防可以避免骨质疏松及其骨折的发生。

外文名
senile osteoporosis
多发群体
70岁后的老年人
常见病因
随着年龄的增长,老年性骨丢失、骨重建处于负平衡
就诊科室
骨科
常见发病部位
脊柱、髋部和前臂远端
常见症状
疼痛、脊柱变形和发生脆性骨折

骨形成

骨形成(bone formation)是2017年全国科学技术名词审定委员会公布的老年医学名词,出自《老年医学名词》第一版。

中文名
骨形成
所属学科
老年医学
外文名
bone formation
公布时间
2017年

选用

选用是一个汉语词语,拼音是xuǎn yòng,意思是挑选或应用、选择使用;选择任用官吏。

中文名
选用
例如
我们正在选用下一代新的育种方案
拼音
xuǎnyòng
基本解释
挑选或应用;选择使用

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此试题出现在

康复医学治疗技术(主管技师)

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