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食欲减退,脘腹胀满,嗳腐吞酸,属()。

发布日期:2020-08-20

食欲减退,脘腹胀满,嗳腐吞酸,属()。
A

脾胃虚弱

B

脾湿不运

C

食积内停

D

脾胃湿热

E

肝胆湿热

试题解析

脘腹胀满

脘腹胀满是一种常见的消化系统症状,可以是一种主观上的感觉,感到腹部的一部分或全腹部胀满;也可以是一种客观上的检查所见,发现腹部一部分或全腹部膨隆引起腹胀的原因主要见于胃肠道胀气、各种原因所致的腹水、腹腔肿瘤等。正常人胃肠道内可有少量气体 ,约 150 毫升(ml)左右,当咽入胃内空气过多或因消化吸收功能不良时,胃肠道内产气过多,而肠道内的气体又不能从肛门排出体外,则可导致腹胀。

中文名
脘腹胀满
现象
全腹部膨隆
范围
全腹性、局部性
症状
消化系统症状
起因
胃肠道胀气
正常胃气
150ml

吞酸

吞酸是指酸水自胃上激于咽喉之间,未及吐出又复吞咽,酸味有如刺心之感。

嗳腐

中医证名,是指嗳气兼有腐臭味,即胃内带食腐的气味从口中排出。多见于消化不良者,嗳出后感觉舒畅。《伤寒论》称为“乾噫食臭”。《[A1] 病源论》曰:“谷不消,则胀满而气逆,所以好噫而吞酸。

就诊科室
中医内科
常见病因
情志内伤、饮食不节、脾胃虚弱等
常见发病部位
常见症状
嗳气兼有腐臭味

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此试题出现在

中医正副高

中医眼科(医学高级)

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