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低血钾症见于()。

发布日期:2020-08-20

低血钾症见于()。
A

周期性麻痹

B

大量应用胰岛素

C

肾上腺皮质功能亢进

D

碱中毒

E

胃肠功能紊乱者

试题解析

低钾血症性碱中毒

低钾血症性碱中毒是一种由于血清钾过低所引起的病症。

中文名
低钾血症性碱中毒
定义
一种由于血清钾过低所引起的病症

排钾过多

肾脏排钾过多常见于长期使用利尿剂或者用量过多。长期使用噻嗪类利尿剂有可能导致水、电解质紊乱,产生低钠、低氯和低钾血症。

中文名
排钾过多
诊断
通过尿液检查和血液检测
常见于
长期使用利尿剂或者用量过多
预防
输液供给糖和液体

陶瑟征

陶瑟征常见于婴幼儿,测试方法是以血压计袖带包裹上臂,使袖带压力维持在收缩压与舒张压之间,5分钟之内该手出现痉挛症状,属陶瑟征阳性。阳性可能是碱中毒、低钙血症、低镁血症、低钾血症或者高钾血症。

中文名
陶瑟征
类型
医学
外文名
Trousseau sign
定义
以血压计袖带包裹上臂

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此试题出现在

医学高级外科

整形外科学(医学高级)

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