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需要与肺癌鉴别诊断的疾病最常见的有__________、__________、__________、__________。

发布日期:2021-08-30

需要与肺癌鉴别诊断的疾病最常见的有__________、__________、__________、...

试题解析

鉴别诊断

鉴别诊断在现代医学里面,是指根据患者的主诉,与其他疾病鉴别,并排除其他疾病的可能的诊断。

中文名
鉴别诊断
所属学科
医学

肺癌

肺癌是起源于肺部支气管黏膜或腺体的恶性肿瘤,发病率和死亡率增长最快,对人群健康和生命威胁最大的恶性肿瘤之一。近50年来许多国家都报道肺癌的发病率和死亡率均明显增高,男性肺癌发病率和死亡率均占所有恶性肿瘤的第一位,女性发病率占第二位,死亡率占第二位。肺癌的病因至今尚不完全明确,大量资料表明,长期大量吸烟与肺癌的发生有非常密切的关系。已有的研究证明:长期大量吸烟者患肺癌的概率是不吸烟者的10~20倍,开始吸烟的年龄越小,患肺癌的几率越高。此外,吸烟不仅直接影响本人的身体健康,还对周围人群的健康产生不良影响,导致被动吸烟者肺癌患病率明显增加。城市居民肺癌的发病率比农村高,这可能与城市大气污染和烟尘中含有致癌物质有关。因此应该提倡不吸烟,并加强城市环境卫生工作。2019年9月,英国研究人员开发出一种结合血液检测和计算机断层扫描成像(CT)的新型检测技术,可更早、更准确地检测出肺癌,有助于患者尽早开

外文名
lung cancer
就诊科室
肿瘤科、胸外科
常见病因
吸烟、职业暴露、环境污染、结核、肺部慢性炎症,家族史等
别名
支气管肺癌
多发群体
吸烟者,慢性肺疾病者,接触煤气、沥青者,接受过量放射线者
常见症状
咳嗽、咳痰、痰中带血、低热、胸痛、气闷等

常见

[释义] (动)经常见到。[构成] 偏正式:常〔见[例句] 这一个时期我们~〕。(作谓语)~的错误。(作定语)[反义] 罕见、冷僻常见指经常见到的事物。强调没有区别的或例外的特征的正常性的;非例外的在种类上属于一般的

中文名
常见
读音
cháng jiàn
类型
词语
出处
ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

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此试题出现在

医学高级外科

胸心外科学(医学高级)

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