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蛛网膜下腔出血后出现脑血管痉挛多发生在出血后()

发布日期:2022-07-07

蛛网膜下腔出血后出现脑血管痉挛多发生在出血后()
A

立即

B

3~14天

C

1天

D

14天以后

E

1个月以后

试题解析

蛛网膜下腔出血

蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH)指脑底部或脑表面的病变血管破裂,血液直接流入蛛网膜下腔引起的一种临床综合征,又称为原发性蛛网膜下腔出血,约占急性脑卒中的10%,是一种非常严重的常见疾病。世界卫生组织调查显示中国发病率约为2.0/10万人年,亦有报道为每年6-20/10万人。还可见因脑实质内,脑室出血,硬膜外或硬膜下血管破裂,血液穿破脑组织流入蛛网膜下腔,称为继发性蛛网膜下腔出血。

外文名
subarachnoid hemorrhage,SAH
传染性
无传染性
所属科室
内科 - 神经内科
常见发病部位
颅内
西医学名
蛛网膜下腔出血
是否纳入医保

脑血管痉挛

脑血管痉挛(cerebrovascular spasm)是指颅内动脉的持续性收缩状态。如果仅在血管造影时发现血管处于痉挛状态,患者没有相应的神经功能缺损症状,称为无症状血管痉挛;如果患者出现神经功能缺损症状,则称为症状性血管痉挛,又称迟发性缺血性神经功能障碍。脑血管痉挛是动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血最常见的并发症之一。

外文名
Intracranial Vasospasm
就诊科室
神经内科
常见病因
颅内动脉瘤破裂后流入蛛网膜下腔的血液及其降解物导致
别名
常见发病部位
脑血管
常见症状
意识状态恶化,伴偏瘫、偏身感觉障碍、失语、头痛、呕吐,及体温升高、白细胞计数上升

多发

多发,读音duō fā ,是汉语词汇,意思指的是发生率较高的。

中文名
多发
注音
ㄉㄨㄛ ㄈㄚ
拼音
duō fā
解释
发生率较高的

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