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下列属于第一代头孢菌素的抗生素是()。

发布日期:2020-08-20

下列属于第一代头孢菌素的抗生素是()。
A

头孢唑林

B

头孢呋辛

C

噻甲酸肟头孢菌素

D

头孢噻肟

E

头孢哌酮

试题解析

噻甲酸肟头孢菌素

本品为第三代头孢菌素类抗生素,抗菌活力较强,抗菌谱较广,是抗绿脓杆菌最强的注射用头孢菌素,对革兰阳性或阴性菌均具有较强作用。

中文名
噻甲酸肟头孢菌素
2
抗菌活力较强
1
第三代头孢菌素类抗生素
3
1注射用头孢菌素

头孢呋辛

头孢呋辛,属于二代头孢菌素,通过与细菌细胞膜上的青霉素结合蛋白(PBPs)结合,抑制细胞分裂和生长,最后使细菌溶解和死亡。头孢呋辛具有广谱抗菌作用,适应范围广,可用于敏感菌所致的呼吸道感染、耳、鼻、喉科感染、泌尿道感染、皮肤和软组织感染、骨和关节感染、淋病、包括败血症及脑膜等其他感染。

药品名称
头孢呋辛
别名
头孢呋肟
分子量
424.386
CAS登录号
55268-75-2
密度
1.76 g/cm
水溶性
易溶
危险性符号
Xn
外文名
Cefuroxim
分子式
C
外观
白色结晶
EINECS登录号
259-560-1
熔点
171.5 至 173 ℃
安全性描述
S22; S24; S37; S45
危险性描述
R42/43

头孢唑林

头孢唑林,用于敏感菌所致的呼吸道、泌尿生殖系、皮肤软组织、骨和关节、胆道等感染,也可用于心内膜炎、败血症、咽和耳部感染。

外文名
Cefazolin
药品类型
基本药物
中文别名
唑啉头孢霉素;唑啉头孢菌素
别名
Cefazoline; Cephazolin
药物名称
头孢唑林

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中医正副高

中西医结合外科(医学高级)

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