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不是大黄使用注意的是()

发布日期:2020-08-20

不是大黄使用注意的是()
A

妇女月经期忌用

B

妇女哺乳期忌用

C

冷积便秘忌用

D

孕妇忌用

E

脾胃虚弱者慎用

试题解析

大黄

大黄是多种蓼科大黄属的多年生植物的合称,也是中药材的名称。在中国地区的文献里,“大黄”指的往往是马蹄大黄。在中国,大黄主要作药用,但在欧洲及中东,他们的大黄往往指另外几个作食用的大黄属品种,茎红色,气清香,味苦而微涩,嚼之粘牙,有砂粒感。秋末茎叶枯萎或次春发芽前采挖。除去细根,刮去外皮,切瓣或段,绳穿成串干燥或直接干燥·中药大黄具有攻积滞、清湿热、泻火、凉血、祛瘀、解毒等功效。大黄是中国传统常用的中药材,功效独特且资源丰富,主要分布在亚温带及亚热带的高寒山区,其道地产区为中国甘肃、四川、西藏等高海拔地区。大黄是多年生高大草本植物,生于山地林缘或草坡,野生或栽培,根茎粗壮。《中国药典》2015年版记载大黄具有泻下攻积、清热泻火、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经、利湿退黄等功效,常用于治疗胃肠积滞、湿热泻痢、血热出血、咽喉肿痛、痈肿疔疮、瘀血、湿热黄疸等症。

中文名
大黄
拉丁学名
Rheum palmatum L.
被子植物门
蓼科(Polygonaceae)
分布区域
分布于陕西、甘肃东南部、青海、四川西部、云南及西藏东部。
别名
将军、黄良、火参、肤如、蜀、牛舌、锦纹
植物界
双子叶植物纲
大黄属
读音
dà huáng

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