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目前认为,可以肯定改善COPD、慢性肺心病患者长期预后的治疗措施是()

发布日期:2020-08-20

目前认为,可以肯定改善COPD、慢性肺心病患者长期预后的治疗措施是()
A

长期吸入抗胆碱能药

B

长期吸入糖皮质激素

C

长期小剂量口服氨茶碱

D

戒烟和长期氧疗

E

肺减容手术

试题解析

肺源性心脏病

肺源性心脏病(简称肺心病)主要是由于支气管-肺组织或肺动脉血管病变所致肺动脉高压引起的心脏病。根据起病缓急和病程长短,可分为急性和慢性两类。临床上以后者多见。本病发展缓慢,临床上除原有肺、胸疾病的各种症状和体征外,主要是逐步出现肺、心功能衰竭以及其他器官损害的征象。

外文名
pulmonary heart disease
就诊科室
心血管内科、呼吸内科
常见病因
与支气管、肺疾病,胸廓运动障碍性疾病等有关
传染性
别名
肺心病
多发群体
40岁以上人群
常见症状
长期咳嗽、咳痰及不同程度的呼吸困难,活动后症状加重

长期

[over a long period of time ;long-term;age-long;age-old] 很久;长时间这场辩论可以长期继续下去

中文名
长期
释义
时间
拼音
chánɡ qī

改善

改善,汉语词汇。意思是为追求更快、更好、更加简洁地达成工作目标而通过“手段选择”或“方法变更”,把事情或动作往好的方向修正或调整的过程,简单来说就是改变原有情况使好一些。改善,在企业管理中是Kaizen的音译词,主要指小的,细微的,持续的优化。

中文名
改善
拼音
gǎi shàn
定义特征
“手段选择”或“方法变更”
外文名
perfect
注音
ㄍㄞˇ ㄕㄢˋ
注意区别
“改正”、“创新”

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此试题出现在

江苏住院医师

江苏住院医师呼吸内科

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