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呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒时,常伴有()

发布日期:2021-09-03

呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒时,常伴有()
A

高钾血症

B

低钾血症

C

高氯血症

D

低氯血症

E

低钠血症

试题解析

呼吸性酸中毒

呼吸性酸中毒(呼酸)常因CO2潴留所致,急性期肾脏的代偿作用不大,碳酸氢盐缓冲系统又不起作用,故酸中毒进展快,十几分钟内即可达到严重程度;且潴留的CO2极易进入细胞,导致细胞内酸中毒,若不及时纠正,病死率很高。其主要特征是血浆PaCO2升高,慢性期HCO3-水平代偿性增加。

就诊科室
呼吸内科
常见病因
呼吸中枢抑制药,呼吸肌无力,上气道阻塞等
常见发病部位
呼吸道
常见症状
呼吸急促、呼吸困难,头痛、视野模糊,烦躁不安等

代谢性酸中毒

代谢性酸中毒是最常见的一种酸碱平衡紊乱,是细胞外液H+增加或HCO3-丢失而引起的以原发性HCO3-降低(<21mmol/L)和PH值降低(<7.35)为特征。在代谢性酸中毒的临床判断中,阴离子间隙(AG)有重要的临床价值。按不同的AG值可分为高AG正常氯型及正常AG高氯型代谢性酸中毒。

外文名
metabolic acidosis
常见病因
酸性代谢产物生成增加或排出障碍,碱丢失过多
就诊科室
急诊科、内分泌科、消化科、肾内科
常见症状
呼吸变得深而快

合并

合并,是一个汉语词语,拼音是hé bìng,意思是两家以上的公司依契约或法令归并为一个公司的行为。公司合并包括吸收合并和创新合并两种形式:前者是指两个以上的公司合并中,其中一个公司因吸收了其他公司而成为存续公司的合并形式,后者是指两个或两个以上的公司通过合并创建了一个新的公司。

中文名
合并
拼音
hé bìng
外文名
Merger
词性
动词

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