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稳定型心绞痛与急性心肌梗死的鉴别要点是()

发布日期:2021-03-17

稳定型心绞痛与急性心肌梗死的鉴别要点是()
A

疼痛时间

B

白细胞计数

C

疼痛性质

D

疼痛部位

E

心肌坏死标记物

试题解析

稳定型心绞痛

稳定型心绞痛是由于劳力引起心肌缺血,导致胸部及附近部位的不适,可伴心功能障碍,但没有心肌坏死。其特点为前胸阵发性的压榨性窒息样感觉,主要位于胸骨后,可放射至心前区和左上肢尺侧面,也可放射至右臂和两臂的外侧面或颈与下颌部,持续数分钟,往往经休息或舌下含服硝酸甘油后迅速消失。心绞痛是由于心肌需氧和供氧之间暂时失去平衡而发生心肌缺血的临床症状。它的产生是在一定条件下冠状动脉所供应的血液和氧不能满足心肌需要的结果。本病多见于男性,多数患者在40岁以上。

中医病名
稳定型心绞痛
别名
稳定型劳力性心绞痛、典型心绞痛
多发群体
40岁以上人群
常见病因
冠状动脉粥样硬化、主动脉瓣狭窄或关闭不全、梅毒性主动脉炎、肥厚型心肌病、先天性冠状动脉畸形、心肌桥
外文名
StableAngina
就诊科室
心内科
常见发病部位
胸骨后
常见症状
发作性胸痛,胸痛为压迫、发闷或紧缩性,或有烧灼感

鉴别

鉴别,汉语词汇,拼音:jiàn bié,意思是指分辨一些事物的真假,多用于古物的鉴定。

中文名
鉴别
近义词
甄别 识别 鉴识 辩别 判别 辨别 区别
注音
ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄝ ˊ
拼音
jiàn bié
反义词
混淆
词性
动词

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此试题出现在

临床病理科住院医师

病理诊断技术

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