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下列哪种情况应首选肿瘤切除淋巴结清扫手术治疗()。

发布日期:2020-08-20

下列哪种情况应首选肿瘤切除淋巴结清扫手术治疗()。
A

食管中段癌合并左锁骨上淋巴结肿大

B

食管下段癌合并左锁骨上淋巴结肿大

C

颈段食管癌合并左锁骨上淋巴结肿大

D

贲门癌合并胃左动脉旁淋巴结肿大

E

食管上段癌合并胃左动脉旁淋巴结肿大

试题解析

手术治疗

手术治疗是指应用外科手术的方法对病损器官或对某些具有形态缺陷的器官进行切除、修补或替换,它可以有效地减轻或改善某些遗传病的症状,减轻患者的病痛。手术矫正是手术治疗的主要手段,对遗传病所产生的畸形可通过手术进行矫正、修补或切除。

中文名
手术治疗
定义
指应用外科手术的方法对病损器官或对某些具有形态缺陷的器官进行切除、修补或替换

淋巴结

是呈椭圆形或蚕豆形的淋巴组织小体,大小不一,新鲜时呈灰红色。穿插于淋巴管的行程中,并与淋巴管相通连。淋巴结一侧凸隆,与此侧相通连的淋巴管称为输入淋巴管;另一侧凹陷形成淋巴结门,与此侧(门)相通连的淋巴管称输出淋巴管。每个淋巴结的输出管少于输入管,一个淋巴结的输出管可为另一淋巴结的输入管。淋巴结的主要功能是:过滤淋巴、清除细菌和异物、产生淋巴细胞和抗体等功能。

西医学名
淋巴结
外文名
Lymph node
常见症状
发热、
多发群体
青少年
传播途径
无传播途径
读音
lín bā jié
中医学名
淋巴
常见发病部位
淋巴
常见病因
饮食不卫生,化脓性感染,肿瘤
传染性
无传染性
是否纳入医保

清扫

清扫,亦作“ 清埽 ”。指清除;扫净。

中文名
清扫
注音
ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄠˇ
拼音
qīng sǎo
出处

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此试题出现在

医学高级外科

胸心外科高级职称

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