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社区获得性肺炎的临床诊断依据有()

发布日期:2022-07-17

社区获得性肺炎的临床诊断依据有()
A

新近出现的咳嗽、咳痰,并出现脓性痰

B

发热

C

肺实变体征或湿性啰音

D

WBC>10×109/L或<4×109/L

E

胸部X线检查显示斑片状阴影

试题解析

社区获得性肺炎

社区获得性肺炎是在院外由细菌、病毒、衣原体和支原体等多种微生物所引起的。主要临床症状是咳嗽、伴或不伴咳痰和胸疼,前驱症状主要有鼻炎样症状或上呼吸道感染的症状,如鼻塞、鼻流清涕、喷嚏、咽干、咽痛、咽部异物感、声音嘶哑、头痛、头昏、眼睛热胀、流泪及轻度咳嗽等。并非每一个社区获得性肺炎患者都会有前驱症状,其发生率依病原体不同一般在30%~65%之间。而且现在发病的几率呈快速上升的趋势,也是研究的热点。

就诊科室
呼吸内科
常见病因
细菌、病毒、衣原体和支原体等引起
常见发病部位
常见症状
鼻塞、喷嚏、咽部异物感、头痛、眼睛热胀、流泪及轻度咳嗽等

临床诊断

临床诊断是指医生给病人检查疾病. 并对病人疾病的病因、发病机制作出分类鉴别,以此作为制定治疗方案的方法和途径。诊断的首要步骤就是通过询问就诊者的主观感受症状来采集病史资料。病史对诊断可起到定向作用,能提示诊断的线索。

中文名
临床诊断
类型
方法和途径
外文名
Clinical diagnosis
特点
作出分类鉴别

据有

据有,读音jù yǒu,汉语词语,意思是占据﹐占有,出自《资治通鉴》。

中文名
据有
意思
占据;占有
拼音
jù yǒu
出处

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