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麻疹的收没期皮肤可见(  )。

发布日期:2021-03-17

麻疹的收没期皮肤可见(  )。
A

无色素斑痕及脱屑

B

无色素斑痕,可见脱皮

C

有色素斑痕,可见脱皮

D

有色素斑痕,无脱屑

E

有色素斑痕,并有麦麸状细微脱屑

试题解析

收没期

收没期,中医病证名。本证从皮疹透齐致疹点收没,约3天左右,临床见于麻疹顺证后期及非典型麻疹病例。

麻疹

麻疹是儿童最常见的急性呼吸道传染病之一,其传染性很强,在人口密集而未普种疫苗的地区易发生流行,2~3年一次大流行。麻疹病毒属副黏液病毒,通过呼吸道分泌物飞沫传播。临床上以发热、上呼吸道炎症、眼结膜炎及皮肤出现红色斑丘疹和颊黏膜上有麻疹黏膜斑,疹退后遗留色素沉着伴糠麸样脱屑为特征。常并发呼吸道疾病如中耳炎、喉-气管炎、肺炎等,麻疹脑炎、亚急性硬化性全脑炎等严重并发症。尚无特效药物治疗。中国自1965年开始普种麻疹减毒活疫苗后发病显著下降。

外文名
measles
就诊科室
感染科
常见病因
感染麻疹病毒
传染性
别名
麻疹
多发群体
儿童
常见症状
发热、上呼吸道炎症、麻疹黏膜斑、皮疹等
传播途径
飞沫传播

皮肤

包在身体表面,直接同外界环境接触,具有保护、排泄、调节体温和感受外界刺激等作用的一种器官,是人的身体器官中最大的器官

中文名
皮肤
结构
皮肤由表皮、真皮构成
外文名
skin
功能
具有重要的屏障保护作用

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此试题出现在

中医执业助理医师

中医临床医学

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