男，马车翻车时砸伤下腹部。查体：耻骨联合处压痛，挤压试验阳性，膀胱胀满，橡皮导管插入一定深度未引出尿液，导管尖端见血迹。此时应考虑（　　）。

[单选题]Passage2Come on-Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends  that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool . In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology."Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is________.

[填空题]期间包括（）和（）期间。

[名词解释题]正面防御型辩护证据

[单选题]矩阵是（）

[单选题]一般环境条件下允许持续接触的“安全特低电压”是（）V。

[判断题]事故抢修和遇有危及人身或设备安全的紧急情况，作业时可以不开工作票，但必须有总调所调度的命令

[单选题]手术矫正漏斗胸的最佳时机为（）。

[名词解释题]交货期管理

[多选题]关于腰椎滑脱，下列正确的是（　）

[单选题]血行播散型肺结核的诊断要点是（）

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