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路基地段CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道,曲线超高在支承层上设置。

发布日期:2021-03-22

路基地段CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道,曲线超高在支承层上设置。
A

B

试题解析

无砟轨道

无砟轨道(Ballastless track)是指采用混凝土、沥青混合料等整体基础取代散粒碎石道床的轨道结构,又称作无碴轨道,是当今世界先进的轨道技术。无砟轨道与有砟轨道相比,无砟轨道避免了道砟飞溅,平顺性好,稳定性好,使用寿命长,耐久性好,维修工作少,列车运行时速可达350千米以上。2022年8月4日,福厦高铁安海湾特大桥完成无砟轨道施工。

中文名
无砟轨道
别名
无碴轨道
比较对象
有砟轨道
领域
建设工程
外文名
Ballastless track
拼音
wú zhǎ guǐ dào
常用范围
铁路行业

曲线超高

曲线超高(superelevation)是1997年公布的铁道科学技术名词。

中文名
曲线超高
所属学科
铁道科学技术
外文名
superelevation
公布时间
1997年

路基

路基是轨道或者路面的基础,是经过开挖或填筑而形成的土工构筑物。路基的主要作用是为轨道或者路面铺设及列车或行车运营提供必要条件,并承受轨道及机车车辆或者路面及交通荷载的静荷载和动荷载,同时将荷载向地基深处传递与扩散。在纵断面上,路基必须保证线路需要的高程;在平面上,路基与桥梁、隧道连接组成完整贯通的线路。在土木工程中,路基在施工数量、占地面积及投资方面都占有重要地位。

中文名
路基
定义
用土或石料修筑而成的线形结构物
分类
土路基、石路基、土石路基
外文名
subgrade
形式
路堤
适用范围
建筑工程

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