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单选题

关于安非他酮,下列选项错误的是()

发布日期:2021-11-11

关于安非他酮,下列选项错误的是()
A

是5-羟色胺与去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂

B

常见副作用为激动、口干、便秘等

C

禁止与单胺氧化酶抑制剂合用

D

大剂量有诱发癫痫的可能,惊厥病史禁用

E

可安全用于儿童

试题解析

去甲肾上腺素

去甲肾上腺素(INN名称:Norepinephrine,也称Noradrenaline,缩写NE或NA),旧称“正肾上腺素”,学名1-(3,4-二羟苯基)-2-氨基乙醇,是肾上腺素去掉 N-甲基后形成的物质,在化学结构上也属于儿茶酚胺。它既是一种神经递质,主要由交感节后神经元和脑内去甲肾上腺素能神经元合成和分泌,是后者释放的主要递质,也是一种激素,由肾上腺髓质合成和分泌,但含量较少。循环血液中的去甲肾上腺素主要来自肾上腺髓质。

中文名
去甲肾上腺素
别名
1-(3,4-二羟苯基)-2-氨基乙醇
分子量
169.18
CAS登录号
51-41-2
密度
1.397 g/cm
闪点
221.5 ℃
危险性符号
R26/27/28
UN危险货物编号
2811
外文名
Noradrenaline(Norepinephrine,NA,NE)
分子式
C
EINECS登录号
200-096-6
熔点
220 至 230 ℃
沸点
442.6 ℃
安全性描述
S28 S36/37 S45
危险性描述
剧毒

再摄取

再摄取是指神经递质在神经元中重复利用的最重要方式。

中文名
再摄取
应用
神经科学
外文名
reuptake

抑制剂

抑制剂(又称为缓聚剂)是一种用来阻滞或降低化学反应速度的物质,作用与负催化剂相同。它不能停止聚合反应,只是减缓聚合反应。借以抑制或缓和化学反应的物质。

中文名
抑制剂
别名
缓聚剂
相似物
负催化剂
外文名
inhibitors
作用
阻滞或降低化学反应速度
学科
化学

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此试题出现在

疼痛学主治医师

疼痛学基础知识

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