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尿道创伤最易造成的并发症是()

发布日期:2021-04-14

尿道创伤最易造成的并发症是()
A

尿道狭窄

B

尿瘘

C

慢性尿道周围脓肿

D

尿失禁

E

阳痿或阴茎萎缩

试题解析

尿道创伤

【概述】男性尿道介绍男性尿道分为前、后尿道。前尿道创伤多在球部尿道,后尿道创伤则多在膜部尿道。阴茎部尿道因活动度较大,创伤机会较少。女性尿道介绍女性尿道因其短而直,受伤机会少。男性尿道创伤在平时为常见的泌尿系创伤。分类及致伤原因闭合伤介绍闭合伤:(1)球部尿道创伤:会阴部骑跨于硬物上,因耻骨弓与硬物的压挤而致伤及球部尿道。(2)膜部尿道创伤:暴力造成骨盆骨折,骨折断端刺破尿道或骨折部移位使尿生殖膈移位撕裂均可导致尿道创伤,其部位均在膜部尿道。(3)尿道内创伤:多为医原性损伤、各种尿道器械如尿道探子、金属导尿管,膀胱镜或经尿道电切镜、输尿管镜等使用不当,患者自放异物或尿道内误注腐蚀性药品均可损伤尿道。开放伤介绍开放伤:见于战时火器伤平时刀刃伤或人畜咬伤。火器伤多伴有合并伤。尿道创伤可根据受伤程度分为挫伤、部分断裂和完全断裂伤。诊断常规诊断(一)外伤史:骑跨伤造成球部尿道损伤。骨盆骨折常造成膜

并发症

并发症是一个复杂的临床医学概念。学者对并发症的定义有以下几种: 一种是指一种疾病在发展过程中引起另一种疾病或症状的发生,后者即为前者的并发症,如消化性溃疡可能有幽门梗阻、胃穿孔或大出血等并发症。 另一种并发症是指在诊疗护理过程中,病人由患一种疾病合并发生了与这种疾病有关的另一种或几种疾病。

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