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胎黄伴肝脏进行性肿大,大便灰白,黄疸逐渐加深。多为()

发布日期:2020-08-20

胎黄伴肝脏进行性肿大,大便灰白,黄疸逐渐加深。多为()
A

败血症

B

溶血性黄疸

C

生理性黄疸

D

新生儿肝炎

E

先天性胆道闭锁

试题解析

黄疸

黄疸是常见症状与体征,其发生是由于胆红素代谢障碍而引起血清内胆红素浓度升高所致。临床上表现为巩膜、黏膜、皮肤及其他组织被染成黄色。因巩膜含有较多的弹性硬蛋白,与胆红素有较强的亲和力,故黄疸患者巩膜黄染常先于黏膜、皮肤而首先被察觉。当血清总胆红素在17.1~34.2μmol/L,而肉眼看不出黄疸时,称隐性黄疸或亚临床黄疸;当血清总胆红素浓度超过34.2μmol/L时,临床上即可发现黄疸,也称为显性黄疸。

外文名
jaundice
常见症状
除皮肤巩膜黄染外,可伴腹痛、瘙痒、发热等
就诊科室
内科

加深

加深,读音jiāshēn,汉语词语,指程度增加。

中文名
加深
拼音
jiāshēn
示例
他们之间的积怨加深了
外文名
deepen
解释
程度增加

胎黄

胎黄,中医病名。胎黄病以婴儿出生后皮肤面目出现黄疸为特征,因与胎禀因素有关,故称“胎黄”或“胎疽”。我国早在隋代对胎黄的病因、症状已有论述。建国以来对各种不同原因引起的胎黄进行了系统的临床观察与研究,在应用中药治疗与预防病理性胎黄方面均取得重要的进展。西医学称胎黄为新生儿黄疸,包括了新生儿生理性黄疸和血清胆红素增高的一系列疾病,如溶血性黄疸、胆道畸形、胆汁瘀阻、肝细胞性黄疸等。

中医学名
胎黄病
相关西医疾病
新生儿黄疸
多发群体
新生儿
常见发病部位
皮肤、面部
别名
胎疸
疾病分类
儿科- 新生儿病

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此试题出现在

广西住院医师

广西住院医师中医学

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