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下列关于莱菔子的药理作用,错误的是()

发布日期:2021-10-04

下列关于莱菔子的药理作用,错误的是()
A

收缩平滑肌

B

镇咳

C

祛痰

D

升高血压

E

平喘

试题解析

平滑肌

平滑肌,是非横纹肌的肌肉组织。分布在人体动脉和静脉血管壁、膀胱、子宫、男性和女性生殖道、消化道、呼吸道、眼睛的睫状肌和虹膜。

中文名
平滑肌
科室
解剖
外文名
smooth muscle

血压

血压(blood pressure,BP)是指血液在血管内流动时作用于单位面积血管壁的侧压力,它是推动血液在血管内流动的动力。在不同血管内被分别称为动脉血压、毛细血管压和静脉血压,通常所说的血压是指体循环的动脉血压。

中文名
血压
影响因素
每搏输出量、外周阻力、心率等
低血压
血压低于90/60mmHg
外文名
blood pressure,BP
高血压
收缩压≥140mmHg舒张压≥90mmHg

祛痰

祛痰,运用祛痰药以排除或消散痰浊,治疗各种痰病的治法。又称化痰。痰是由机体水液代谢障碍,水湿积聚而产生的病理产物,它又作为病因导致各种痰病。痰不仅可以停留在肺也可以停留在人体的其他部位,因此痰所致的病证很多,祛痰法的应用也非常广泛。常用于滞痰在肺而致咳喘咯痰;痰浊迷心而致的胸闷心悸,神昏癫狂;痰停在胃而致的恶心呕吐,痞满不舒;痰在经络筋骨而致的瘰疬,痰核,肢体麻木,或半身不遂,或阴疽流注;痰浊上犯而致的眩晕;痰气结于咽喉而致的梅核气等。根据痰的病因、性质以及不同的临床表现,祛痰法又常分为燥湿化痰、清热化痰、温化寒痰、润燥化痰、治风化痰、理气化痰等。

中文名
祛痰
性质
各种痰病的治法

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此试题出现在

初级中药师

中药药理学

去刷题
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