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治疗某心肌炎患者,臀肌注射药物,问该药经何途径到达患处?

发布日期:2022-07-02

治疗某心肌炎患者,臀肌注射药物,问该药经何途径到达患处?

试题解析

心肌炎

心肌炎是指心肌的局限性或弥漫性的炎性病变为主要表现的疾病,根据已确定的Dallas标准,心肌内浸润的组织学证据为心肌炎性细胞浸润,并伴有邻近的心肌细胞变性和坏死。1991年Lieberman根据心肌活检的组织学改变与临床表现,将心肌炎分为暴发性心肌炎、急性心肌炎、慢性活动性心肌炎和慢性迁延性心肌炎。心肌炎临床表现多样,可从无症状至出现严重心律失常、急性心功能不全、心源性休克甚至死亡。心内膜心肌组织活检是心肌炎确诊的“金标准”,心肌炎的治疗主要是对症辅助支持处理,主要为积极治疗休克、心力衰竭及心律失常等综合治疗,尤其是暴发性心肌炎患者的治疗。

外文名
myocarditis
多发群体
青壮年
常见病因
感染性因素,自身免疫性疾病,物理因素,化学因素
传染性
就诊科室
心血管内科
常见发病部位
心脏
常见症状
胸痛、心悸、心梗、心源性休克

途径

途径是一个汉语词语,读音是tú jìng。意思是指方法、路子,就是一件事物与另一件事物发生联系,如果一件事物能使另一件事物发生改变那么这两件事物便有联系。出自《玉搔头·缔盟》。

中文名
途径
注音
ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
出处
外文名
way
同义词
道路
拼音
tújìng

臀肌

臀肌属髂肌后群,分为三层。浅层有臀大肌与阔筋膜张肌,前者略呈四边形,是维持人体直立和后伸髋关节的重要肌。在臀大肌与坐骨结节之间有臀大肌坐骨囊,在臀大肌外下 部的腱膜与大转子之间有臀大肌转子囊。臀大肌与深部肌之间为臀大肌下间隙,此间隙的范围与臀大肌的中、外侧部相当,其中充以脂肪、结缔组织和血管神经。此间隙可沿神经血 管经梨状肌上、下孔与盆内相通,下部内侧与坐骨直肠窝的脂肪组织相连,向下沿坐骨神经至股后区,发生感染时可相互蔓延。臀肌中层由上而下依次是臀中肌、梨状肌、上孖肌、 闭孔内肌、下孖肌和股方肌。深层有臀小肌和闭孔外肌。

中文名
臀肌
性质
名词
外文名
gluteus
类别
肌肉

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此试题出现在

中医临床三基(医技)

中医临床基础医学

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