2021高中教师专业知识真题模拟11-25

1、

请阅读 Passage1，完成第 21~25小题。

Passage 1

Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the"unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only"sorting mechanism" in society should be profit and the market. But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit".

Driving her point home, she continued: "It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of theWorld, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth ofintegrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.

In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

The purpose ofediting the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to nun lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instruction-nor received traceable, recorded nswers.

The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows ____.

A. generally distorted values

B. unfair wealth distribution

C. a marginalized lifestyle

D. a rigid moral code

试题答案：A

2、

Which of the following is a communicative task?

A. Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24.

B. Writing a party invitation to your friends.

C. Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.

D. Making sentences with the expressions given.

试题答案：B

3、有人说“有致病基因也不一定患病”，下列哪些是该说法的证据？（）①杂合子内的隐性致病基因②有的患者基因正常，仅仅是基因表达的蛋白质在加工或修饰过程中出现错误③人类的多基因遗传病，既与基因有关，又与环境和生活习惯有关④人类对基因结构及基因间相互作用尚缺乏足够的认识（单选题）

A. ①

B. ①③

C. ①②③

D. ①③④

试题答案：B

4、2014年8月18日，演员柯震东、房祖名（成龙之子）在京吸毒，被警方控制。至此，今年以来已有歌手李代沫、演员张默（张国立之子）等9位娱乐圈明星因吸毒被抓。头顶光环的名人们作为公众人物，其一言一行在民众当中具有一定程度的示范作用，名人涉毒不但辜负民众期望，甚至可能引起他人效仿。在涉毒问题上，公众人物应（）①严于律己，坚守社会道德底线②加强公众教育，普及禁毒知识③洁身自好，提高科学文化修养④参与禁毒宣传，倡导文明新风（单选题）

A. ①③

B. ②④

C. ①④

D. ②③

试题答案：C

5、古巴比伦王国最著名的历史遗产是（）（单选题）

A. 象形文字

B. 《汉谟拉比法典》

C. 金字塔

D. 《贝希斯敦铭文》

试题答案：B