2021高中教师专业知识真题模拟11-26

1、造物者创造了人并对他说：“我将你置于世界的中心„„以便你能够按照自己的意愿，将你塑造成你喜欢的形体。你也许会蜕化，变成无理性的牲畜；但是，如果你愿意，也可以升华，变得神圣”。下列判断正确的是（）（单选题）

A. 荒诞不经，反映欧洲人早期的愚昧

B. 反映人文主义，是研究文艺复兴的资料

C. 是新教教义，有助于理解欧洲宗教改革

D. 阐述理性学说，出自启蒙思想家的著作

试题答案：B

2、某教育专家曾说：学习语文要强调广泛的应用实践。对于这句话认识不正确是（　　）。（单选题）

A. 这是由语文学科的自身特点决定的：它首先是一门工具性的学科。

B. 广泛的应用实践，有助于培养扎实的语言运用能力，更好地发挥语文这一工具的作用。

C. 广泛的应用实践要求教师在教学中尽量传授教学经验。

D. 生活中处处是语文，随时随地学语文的理念，有助于提高语文教学效率。

试题答案：C

3、画像砖产生的时期是（）。（单选题）

A. 春秋

B. 战国

C. 秦代

D. 西汉

试题答案：B

4、

Passage1

Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the "unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions". Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism"in society should be profit and the market. But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit".

Driving her point home, she continued:"It's increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom."This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of The News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands. Jourmalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by The News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was  how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.

In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

The purpose of editing The News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instruction-nor received traceable, recorded answers.

The author holds that the current collective doctrine shows______.

A. generally distorted values

B. unfair wealth distribution

C. a marginalized lifestyle

D. a rigid moral code

试题答案：A

5、乔治·弗里德里希·李斯特（1789～1846年）德国经济学家，主张理性地保护能增加国家财富的幼稚工业，反对不加区别的自由贸易。下列对其观点评价准确的是（）①提出于德国四分五裂时期②主张国家对经济有限干预③其观点不符合工业化潮流④对后发工业国有较大影响（单选题）

A. ①②

B. ①④

C. ①②④

D. ②③④

试题答案：C