2020中学教师资格证《初中教师专业知识》历年真题10-26

1、 请阅读 Passage 1,完成{TSE}小题。
Passage 1
Kimberley Asselin sits in a rocking chair in front of her 22 kindergartners, a glistening smile across her face as she greets them for the morning. Even at 9 a.m., she is effervescent and charismatic.
Yet behind Asselin´s bright expression, her enthusiasm is fading.
Asselin,24, is days away from finishing her first year as a teacher, the career of her dreams since she was a little girl giving arithmetic lessons on a dry-erase board to her stuffed bears and dolls.
 
While she began the school year in Virginia´s Fairfax County full of optimism, Asselin now finds herself, as many young teachers do, questioning her future as an educator. What changed in the months between August and June? She says that an onslaught of tests that she´s required to give to her five-and six-year-old students has brought her down to reality.
"It´ s more than a first-year teacher ever imagines," Asselin said."You definitely have a lot of highs and lows, and it keeps going up and down and up and down."
New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years of starting. Though far lower than earlier estimates, it still means that many young educators bail from the classroom before they gain much of a foothold. For Asselin, testing has been the biggest stressor.
The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in U.S.education. The exams can alter the course of a student´s schooling and can determine whether a teacher is promoted or fired. In Virginia, schools earn grades on state-issued report cards based on the scores students earn on mandatory end-of-year exams.
The Fairfax County school system, one of the nation´s largest, boasts that its kindergarten students take part in coursework that exceeds the state´ s standards. Unlike most states, Virginia has never adopted the Common Core State Standards, but Virginia officials say that the state´ s academic standards are just as--or more--rigorous.
Asselin said that means that even the youngest students in public school are trader an academic microscope, making kindergarten about far more than socialization and play time.
{TS}Why does Asselin question her future as an educator in less than a year´ s time? （单选题）

A. It is a common practice for American young teachers.

B. She has experienced too many highs and lows in her work.

C. It is totally beyond her expectation to give kids endless test.

D. She has grown tired of greeting her kindergartners every day.

试题答案：C

2、 教学《茶馆》，教师引导学生体会剧本中人物语言的潜台词，下列例子合适的是()。 （单选题）

A. 只有这么办，国家才能富强!好啦，我该走啦!

B. 我不但收回房子，而且把乡下的地，城里的买卖也都卖了!

C. 老大爷。您外边蹓蹓吧!后院里，人家正在说和事呢，没人买您的东西!

D. 您甭吓唬着我玩，我知道您多么照应我，心疼我，决不会叫我挑着大茶壶，到街上卖热茶去!

试题答案：D

3、  There are two syllables in the word "photo"．/əu/occurs in both syllables, but the first one is__________the second because it is stressed． （单选题）

A. longer than

B. shorter than

C. as long as

D. as short as

试题答案：A

4、 下列图片中，哪一个是西周时期宫廷常用的乐器(　　) （单选题）

A.
 

B.
 

C.
 

D.
 

试题答案：A

5、 图3所示是人才素质和岗位需求匹配的示意图，该图表的类型为()。
  （单选题）

A. 饼图

B. 面积图

C. 雷达图

D. 折线图

试题答案：C