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患儿,8个月,单纯母乳喂养,从未加辅食。近来,面色蜡黄,表情呆滞,舌面光滑,有轻微震颤,肝于肋下4cm,血常规检查:Hb:90g/L,RBC:2×1012/L,血清维生素B12降低。你考虑该患儿可能发生的疾病是

发布日期:2022-06-29

患儿,8个月,单纯母乳喂养,从未加辅食。近来,面色蜡黄,表情呆滞,舌面光滑,有轻微震颤,肝于肋下4c...
A

营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血

B

营养性缺铁性贫血

C

营养性混合性贫血

D

溶血性贫血

E

感染性贫血

试题解析

辅食

辅食是完善营养均衡,在宝宝生长过程中起着承上启下的作用,承接宝宝吃奶的阶段,开启宝宝的食物向成人过度,是奠定宝宝一生健康的根基。在婴儿阶段,母乳当然是宝宝最理想的食品,但随着宝宝一天天长大,满六个月开始,光吃母乳或者婴儿配方奶已经无法满足宝宝的营养需求。此时,除了母乳或婴儿配方奶之外,还需给予宝宝一些额外的营养物质,也就是我们所说的辅食。辅食包括米粉、面条、泥糊状食品以及其他的一些幼儿可食的食品。

中文名
辅食
适用对象
婴儿
辅食包括
米粉、泥湖状食品
作用
完整均衡的
可类
自制辅食和商业辅食
体重要求
达到出生时的2倍,至少达到6千克

患儿

意同“患者”,特指儿童。

中文名
儿科患者
中文同义词
儿童患者
外文名
pediatric patients
英文同义词
children patients

面色

指脸上的气色,或指脸。亦或刮在刮样纸上的薄层油墨所显示的颜色。

中文名
面色
拼音
miàn sè
释义2
指脸
外文名
toptone
释义1
脸上的
释义3
刮样纸上的薄层油墨所显示的颜色

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