Passage 1
What is the substance of discovery? Can we obtain the experience of 1 who discover and make their work generally 2 or must each generation of scientists and inventors 3 again? Why do some scientists burn out 4 young while others remain creative 5 old age? Why are so many discoveries and inventions 6 by those who work in poorly funded institutions? 7 scientists have no idea how they do science 8 historians of science have no idea how scientists do science, then who does?
The strange thing is that we 9 as if discovery were the inevitable by-product 10_well-organized research programs and as if the 11 management techniques appropriate to 12 bridges, motorways and power stations were 13 to the generation of new ideas. We 14 of cost-effective science and of 15 resources into centers of excellence. By 16 such ideas to their conclusion, however, we 17 reduce the gene bank of cultural diversity to such a(n) 18 that we would produce only scientific clones-specialist technicians at 19 -whose imaginative powers, never awaked. 20 , planned research is essential, and scared resources need saving but, since science is essentially a journey into the unknown, there must be a place for occasional detours to examine the unexpected.
1. A. them B. which C. those D. people
2. A. available B. free C. open D. convenient
3. A. absorb B. learn C. practice D. understand
4. A. at B. by C. from D. when
5. A. into B. as C. even if D. though
6. A. collected B. made C. caused D. produced
7. A. when B. Since C. If D. As
8. A. yet B. but C. also D. and
9. A. act B. function C. appear D. perform
10. A. in B. by C. of D. for
11. A. aim B. project C. assignment D. activity
12. A. build B. building C. building of D. the building
13. A. applicable B. right C. accurate D. just
14. A. consider B. argue C. talk D. examine
15. A. fastening B. making C. fixing D. concentrating
16. A. observing B. chasing C. following D. obeying
17. A. might B. must C. should D. can
18. A. range B. spread C. stretch D. extent
19. A. last B. large C. best D. length
20. A. However B. Of course C. In addition D. Besides
You have a computer that runs Windows 7. The Windows Experience Index displays the subscores in the following table. You need to increase the Windows Experience Index base score. What should you do? ()
Test 6 Some people try their best to be a leader in every field they experience, while some just want to be a member of the team. Is it always better to be a leader? The following are the supporters’ and opponents’ opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
The company is looking for computer experts ______ have 10 years of experience in software management.
Camping Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, a void standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter, always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made — changing it should be unnecessary. In England you must ask the landowner's permission for camping, except in national parks.()
用户体验(Customer Experience),一般理解为用户跟()互动的总和。
When did Jacky experience his ordeal?
Retailers have the experience that consumers seem to
_____
Camping Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, a void standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter, always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made — changing it should be unnecessary. Wherever you are, you don't have to know about the local policy on camping and shelter building()