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高通胀时期,政府采取的紧缩性货币政策包括()

发布日期:2020-12-11

高通胀时期,政府采取的紧缩性货币政策包括()
A

提高对金融机构的再贴现率

B

提高商业银行准备金率

C

增加政府支出

D

央行在公开市场出售国债

E

确定工资—物价指导线

试题解析

紧缩性货币政策

紧缩性货币政策是中央银行为实现宏观经济目标所采用的一种政策手段。这种货币政策是在经济过热,总需求大于总供给,经济中出现通货膨胀时,所采用的紧缩货币的政策。中央银行将采用紧缩性货币政策旨在通过控制货币供应量,使利率升高,从而达到减少投资,压缩需求的目的。总需求的下降,会使总供给和总需求趋于平衡,降低通货膨胀率。

中文名
紧缩性货币政策
作用
紧缩经济
实施对象
市场
政策分类
通过
外文名
contractionary monetary policy
手段
减少货币供应量
实施主体
政府、中央银行和其他有关部门

通货膨胀

“通货膨胀(inflation)”是造成物价上涨的一国货币贬值。

中文名
通货膨胀
适用领域
全球经济学
别名
通胀
提出者
经济学界
外文名
inflation
所属学科
经济学
表达式
MV=PT
相关名词
通货紧缩

时期

时期是汉语词汇,拼音是shí qī,意思是事物发展过程中的一段具有一定特征的、较长的时间。如:上古时期、远古时期、萌芽时期、三皇五帝时期、封建时期、文艺复兴时期、少年时期。

中文名
时期
拼音
shí qī
同义词
时代
外文名
Period
注音
ㄕㄧˊ ㄑㄧ
基本解释
较长的一段时间

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