2020中学教师资格证《高中教师专业知识》历年真题11-27

1、 如图7所示为某同学设计的喷水装置，其中圆柱形容器的容积为V0，内部装有体积为0．5V0的水，水上密封的空气压强为P0，保持阀门关闭，用打气筒再向内充人压强为P0，体积为1．5V0的空气。设在所有过程中，空气可看作理想气体，且温度不变。则充气后容器内空气的压强为()。
（单选题）

A. Po

B. 2po

C. 3po 

D. 4po

试题答案：D

2、 下列有关化学教学情境创设说法正确的是(  )。 （单选题）

A. 为了激发学生的学习兴趣．要尽量多创设几个情境

B. 与化学相关的火灾、爆炸、污染等新闻是比较好的情境素材

C. 与化学相关的图片、视频、动画等多媒体是最有效的创设情境的手段

D. 教学情境应与学习任务和学习活动密切相关

试题答案：D

3、 下面谱例出自民歌《拔根芦柴花》，其体裁是（  ）
  （单选题）

A. 花儿

B. 信天游

C. 船夫号子

D. 田秧山歌

试题答案：D

4、 请阅读Passage 2，完成第{TSE}小题。
Passage 2
When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.   "It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents," says Pena,  "but they came back a year later." Pena´s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card.
Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams.
This family history makes Pena´s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.   "He understands this duality, the feeling of being born in a place but having a very big idea of where your heritage comes from," says the film director, Diego Luna.  "This thing of having to go to school and leam in English and then go home to speak Spanish with your parents."
As immigration policy is hotly debated on Capitol Hill this year, Luna and others who were involved with Cesar Chavez are hoping the movie will spark new support for reform and inspire American Latinos to get involved.   "The message Chavez left was that change couldn´t happen without the masses being a part of their own change," says Ferrera, a first generation Honduran American who plays the union leader´ s wife Helen. Rosario Dawson, who co-founded the advocacy group Voto Latino, plays Chavez ally and labor leader Dolores Huerta.
Immigrant-rights issues in the U.S. have evolved substantially in the years since Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW). Undocumented workers now make up a far larger share of the agricultural workforce in California than they did in the 1960s, according to Miriam Pawel,author of The Crusades of Cesar Chavez, published the next month. Chavez was vehemently against illegal immigration, believing it made strikes difficult to execute and weakened the union. He initiated a program in the mid-1970s to locate undocumented farm workers and report them to immigration officials, Pawel writes. And despite his early victories, Chavez´ s UFW union represents just a small part of those working on California farms today.
"Chavez´s legacy is not in the field, which is sad," says Pawel. Still, she says, his organizing strategies, featured extensively in Cesar Chavez, have been adopted by other activists, including those leading the modem immigrant-rights movement. Chavez´s most important contribution may have been humanizing the Latino population for the American public. Farm laborers, many of whom barely spoke English, traveled across the country during the grape boycott, standing outside grocery stores to persuade housewives not to buy grapes and to spread the word about their plight. "They gave the boycott this very human face," says Pawel.
"It was families talking to other families," says Luna.  "It´ s about the power we have just by being who we are."
{TS}What has made Pena´ s role as Chavez in the movie Cesar Chavez so distinctive? （单选题）

A. His Mexican immigrant background.

B. His Awareness of his Mexican heritage.

C. His bilingual life at home and at school.

D. His status before legal registration in the US.

试题答案：A

5、 胡老师在上“爱心坐具设计”一课时，同学们只会把坐具设计成心形而缺乏新意。为此，他让学生用手机上网至少找5个成功案例，并借鉴其优点设计自己的方案，其中主要体现的教学方法是（　　）。 （单选题）

A. 掌握学习法

B. 范例教学法

C. 小组合作法

D. 发现学习法

试题答案：D