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孕期的能量消耗包括()

发布日期:2020-04-11

孕期的能量消耗包括()
A

基础代谢

B

日常体力劳动

C

食物的特殊动力

D

胎儿及母体生殖器官的生长发育

E

母体用于产后泌乳的脂肪储备

试题解析

能量消耗

能量消耗(energy consumption)是指人体活动时消耗体内能量的过程。即能量代谢的过程。常用指标为能量代谢率。根据人体活动水平的差异,分为基础代谢、静息代谢和活动代谢。静息代谢是指人处于不活动或活动前状态时的能量代谢,此时身体消耗的能量用于保持身体姿势和维持基础代谢。活动代谢则指人从事特定活动时的能量代谢,可随活动类型、强度和环境条件等的不同而发生很大的变化。较低的活动代谢率可以接近基础代谢率,而较高活动代谢率则可能超过人的能耗极限。参见“基础代谢”、“代谢率”。

中文名
能量消耗
外文名
energy consumptio

孕期

怀孕周期是指从受孕到生产之间的时期,简称孕期。医学上规定,以末次月经的第一天起计算预产期,整个孕期共为280天。由于每位女性月经周期长短不一,所以推测的预产期与实际预产期有1~2周的出入也是正常的。

中文名
怀孕周期
定义
从受孕到生产之间的时期
类别
概念
别名
孕期(简称)
周期长度
285天

包括

包括是现代汉语词汇,表示包含;总括。例如语文教学应该包括听、说、读、写四项,不可偏轻偏重;我说 ‘大家’,自包括你在内。

拼音
bāo kuò
注音
ㄅㄠ ㄎㄨㄛˋ
词目
包括
同义词
包罗

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