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应通过“利润分配”科目进行核算的内容包括()。

发布日期:2020-04-13

应通过“利润分配”科目进行核算的内容包括()。
A

固定资产盘盈

B

弥补以前年度亏损

C

发放股票股利

D

提取法定公积金

试题解析

利润分配

利润分配是企业在一定时期 (通常为年度) 内对所实现的利润总额以及从联营单位分得的利润,按规定在国家与企业、企业与企业之间的分配。利润分配的程序一般分为三个阶段:(1) 以企业实现的利润总额加上从联营单位分得的利润,即企业全部所得额,以此为基数,在缴纳所得税和调节税前,按规定对企业的联营者、债权人和企业的免税项目,采取扣减的方法进行初次分配。所扣除的免税项目主要有:分给联营企业的利润、归还基建借款和专用借款的利润、归还借款的利润、提取的职工福利基金和奖励基金、弥补以前年度亏损的利润以及企业各种单项留利(如留给企业“三废”产品的净利润、国外来料加工装配业务留给企业的利润) 等。对于实行承包经营责任制的企业,在进行税前利润分配后,应在承包经营期内按承包合同规定的形式 (上交利润递增包干,上交利润基数包干超收分成等) 上交承包利润,不再计征所得税和调节税。全部所得额扣除初次分配后的余额,即为企业

中文名
利润分配
实质
净利润分配
依据
《公司法》
外文名
Profit distribution
原则
依法分配

核算

核算是一个汉语词语,读音hé suàn,意思是核点计算。

中文名
核算
释义
核点计算
拼音
hé suàn
出处
《儒林外史》

科目

“教学科目”也称“科目”。教学中将一定的知识和技能范围划分为各个单位。如中小学的语文、数学、物理、音乐等;高等学校心理学系的普通心理学、儿童心理学、教育心理学等。

中文名
科目
解释
唐 代以来分科选拔
读音
kēmù
出处

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