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中国姬鼠型流行性出血热的主要传染源是何种鼠类()。

发布日期:2020-08-20

中国姬鼠型流行性出血热的主要传染源是何种鼠类()。
A

中华姬鼠

B

大林姬鼠

C

黑线姬鼠

D

高山姬鼠

E

黄喉姬鼠

试题解析

传染源

传染源(source of infection)是指体内有病原体生长、繁殖并且能排出病原体的人和动物,包括病人、病原携带者和受感染的动物。病原体就是能引起疾病的微生物和寄生虫的统称。

中文名
传染源
定义
体内有
外文名
source of infection
分类
病人、

出血热

出血热即流行性出血热又称肾综合征出血热,是危害人类健康的重要传染病,是由流行性出血热病毒(汉坦病毒)引起的,以鼠类为主要传染源的自然疫源性疾病。以发热、出血、充血、低血压休克及肾脏损害为主要临床表现。

外文名
hemorrhagic fever
就诊科室
感染科
常见病因
由流行性出血热病毒(汉坦病毒)引起的
传染性
别名
流行性出血热、肾综合征出血热
多发群体
青壮年人
常见症状
发热、头痛、腰痛、眼眶痛及恶心呕吐、胸闷
传播途径
主要传播为动物源性,病毒能通过宿主动物的血及唾液、尿、便排出,鼠向人的直接传播是人类感染的重要途径

姬鼠

姬鼠是鼠科姬鼠属的通称。该属约有13种,是古北界特有种,中国有6种。似小家鼠,但体型较大,形细长,尾较长但不能卷曲,面部狭长;耳壳较大,背部毛色灰黄、灰褐或红褐色。栖息于森林、草原、农田、住宅及绿洲。喜湿润。在倒木、树根、枯枝落叶下、田埂、墙角等处筑巢。夜间活动。以植物性食物为主,亦吃昆虫。

中文学名
姬鼠
动物界
亚门
脊椎动物亚门
亚纲
真兽亚纲
亚目
鼠形亚目
姬鼠属
拉丁学名
Apodemus
脊索动物门
哺乳纲
啮齿目
鼠科
13种

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此试题出现在

公卫正副高

疾病控制(医学高级)

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