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婴幼儿中暑有何症状,应如何处理,如何预防婴幼儿中暑?

发布日期:2021-03-23

婴幼儿中暑有何症状,应如何处理,如何预防婴幼儿中暑?

试题解析

婴幼儿

婴儿和幼儿的统称,一般是指0-6岁的幼小儿童。婴儿与幼儿之间有莫大的联系,因此在许多的儿童论著、医学论著、儿童早期教育等会将它们并起来说,以示方便理解。虽然它们之间有着密切的联系,但如果从孩子发展层面来说还是有两个方面区别,一为婴儿(出生到36个月的儿童)和幼儿(3~6、7岁的儿童)。婴幼儿是一个受护群体,在保育和教育方面有特殊的要求。婴儿以母乳为主食(4-6个月后逐渐添加辅食),1岁后以成人食物为主食。2022年3月28日,国务院发布《关于设立3岁以下婴幼儿照护个人所得税专项附加扣除的通知》(以下简称《通知》),明确自2022年1月1日起,纳税人照护3岁以下婴幼儿子女的相关支出,按照每个婴幼儿每月1000元的标准定额扣除。

中文名
婴幼儿
身长
出生时50厘米
成长规律
三翻、六坐、七滚、八爬、周会走
体重
9000~10000克
睡眠
14~15个小时
教具特点
采用五彩缤纷的色调制造

中暑

中暑是指在温度或湿度较高、不透风的环境下,因体温调节中枢功能障碍或汗腺功能衰竭,以及水、电解质丢失过多,从而发生的以中枢神经和(或)心血管功能障碍为主要表现的急性疾病。

外文名
heat stroke
就诊科室
急诊科
常见病因
机体产热增加、散热减少、热适应能力下降
别名
sunstroke
多发群体
高温环境下作业的工人,老年人和婴幼儿
常见症状
高热、大汗或无汗、口渴、恶心呕吐、抽搐等

预防

预防是指预先做好事物发展过程中可能出现偏离主观预期轨道或客观普遍规律的应对措施,汉语拼音为yù fáng,注音为ㄧㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ。

中文名
预防
拼音
yù fáng
出处
南朝宋
外文名
prevent
注音
ㄧㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ

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