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Passage2Come on-Everybody's doing it. That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing,is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking,drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club,Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure,in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.Rosenberg,the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize,offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigaretes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize per pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology."Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as its presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors.
“质而实绮,癯而实腴”是苏轼对古代诗人()的评价。
国务院将拟列入国家级非物质文化遗产的代表性项目的目录进行公示,其时间不少于()。
什么叫配制酒?
在下列选项中,属于注意选择的认知理论有( )。
在物价大幅上涨时,货币性资产购买力下降产生货币购买力变动损失。
“像谈话一样写作”可以作为写初稿时的规则,但必须要编辑成比较好的书面格式。
代码优化时所依据的是()。
以下信道中哪一种是广播共享信道()。
白斑的发病特点如下。除外()
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半框眼镜周边磨平边时,不应有明显的()而应平整光滑。
半框眼镜()磨平边时,不应有明显的磨削接痕而应平整光滑。
常用的眼镜架材料有 1、金属眼镜架() 2、金属眼镜架() 3、混合眼镜架()
如果顾客戴镜后,左眼镜眼距小于右眼镜眼距(右眼镜眼距正常),应()。
眼镜按照功能进行分类有普通眼镜、特殊眼镜和治疗眼镜
如果顾客戴镜后,右眼镜眼距大于左眼镜眼距(左眼镜眼距正常),应将右眼镜腿外张角增大。
远用眼镜移心时,根据戴镜时眼镜前倾角与眼镜视轴的关系及镜圈的大小,一般使镜片光学中心高度位于镜架几何中心水平线上()mm处。
远用眼镜移心时,根据戴镜时眼镜前倾角与眼镜视轴的关系及镜圈的大小,一般使镜片光学中心高度位于镜架几何中心水平线下0-2mm处。()
近用眼镜移心时,根据戴镜时眼镜前倾角与眼镜视轴的关系及镜圈的大小,一般使镜片光学中心高度位于镜架几何中心水平线(),()mm处。
近用眼镜移心时,根据戴镜时眼镜前倾角与眼镜视轴的关系及镜圈的大小,一般使镜片光学中心高度位于镜架几何中心水平线下0-2mm处。()