霍乱病人发病后最先出现的常见症状是（）

[单选题]Passage2If you come to Australia，leave your naughty habits at the door. If you live here，get back in your box.The Australian government announced in the Federal Budget on Tuesday that it will be slogging smokers top dollar for a pack of ciggies.Right now，they cost on average A$25（$18.91）to A$30 for a packet of 20 or 25 cigarettes，which would already seem like highway robbery to anyone living in any other country on earth. Now，the government will be increasing the cost of cigarettes by 12.5%annually for four years. The increase will smack smokers in September each year.If you work off a packet costing AS25 today，by 2020 it will set you back a hefty AS40.So unless you are living in a life of luxury，it is probably going to break the bank. Must be time to read the "How to stop smoking" book your old neighbor Dave recommended in 2012.If you think you'll just bring the cigarettes in through the duty free back door，think again. The government is reducing the amount of cigarettes you can bring into the county from 50 cigarettes to 25 cigarettes. Not 25 packs，25 individual cigarettes. That's one packet.This price hike will earn the government A$4.7 billion and it will take the tax excise on cigarettes to almost 69% of the average price of a cigarette currently. This is in line with recommendations from the World Health Organization, which advised governments to increase tax by 70% so that it becomes unaffordable."These changes will improve the health of Australians by reducing their exposure to tobacco products and will ensure that tobacco products consumed domestically are fully taxed and comply with Australian regulations. "the government noted in the budget papers.This increase will see Australia remaining easily the most expensive place in the world for smokers. In 2015, cigarettes in the city of Melbourne cost 142% more than in New York. Cigarettes in Sydney were 130% more, according to a Deutsche Bank report.Australia already has plain packaging laws, which see cigarettes wrapped in generic mould green color and slapped with a photograph of a dying baby.No more sneaky ciggies for you, casual smoker!What is the passage trying to inform us?

[单选题]定位器在无偏移温度时应垂直于线路中心线；温度变化时，顺线路方向的偏移量应与接触导线在该点的伸缩量相一致，其偏角最不得大于（）°。

[单选题]细菌鉴定宜采集哪个生长时期的培养物（）.

[单选题]项目章程通常由项目赞助人批准，不过有些章程可以由关键的干系人批准。对于项目赞助人在项目中的角色，以下哪一项是最佳描述（）

[单选题]“膈间支饮……木防己汤主之。虚者即愈”。此虚者是指（）

[单选题]一肝硬化患者，大量腹水，入院后给予利尿治疗，下列哪项指标对监测治疗效果最敏感（）。

[单选题]企业的资产按取得时的实际成本计价，这满足了（）要求。

[单选题]女，35岁，身高160cm，体重75kg。体查：血压150／90mmHg，两下腹壁及大腿内侧有纵行红色纹。为鉴别单纯性肥胖与Cushing综合征，应进一步做的检查是（）

[问答题]何谓榜样法？运用该方法有哪些要求？

[名词解释题]收获密度

Perthes试验是什么意思？(perthes试验译成中文怎么读)