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“膈间支饮……木防己汤主之。虚者即愈”。此虚者是指()

发布日期:2020-12-11

“膈间支饮……木防己汤主之。虚者即愈”。此虚者是指()
A

方中有人参,用后虚证好转

B

支饮虚证用本方即愈

C

用药后“心下痞坚”症消退,变虚软而愈

D

正能胜邪,饮消即愈

E

以上均不是

试题解析

木防己

木防己(学名:Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.)是防己科木防己属植物,木质藤本;小枝被绒毛至疏柔毛,或有时近无毛,有条纹。叶片纸质至近革质,形状变异极大,长通常3-8厘米,很少超过10厘米。聚伞花序少花,腋生,或排成多花,狭窄聚伞圆锥花序。核果近球形,红色至紫红色,径通常7-8毫米;果核骨质,径约5-6毫米,背部有小横肋状雕纹。广布于亚洲东南部和东部以及夏威夷群岛。中国大部分地区都有分布(西北部和西藏尚未见过),以长江流域中下游及其以南各省区常见。生长于灌丛、村边、林缘等处。该种植物热带地区可庭院栽培,用于拱门、廊柱、山石、树干的垂直绿化;亦可作为地被植物使用。其根、茎可供药用,也能用来酿酒。(概述图参考来源:)

中文名
木防己
别名
土木香、牛木香、金锁匙、紫背金锁匙、百解薯、青藤根
被子植物门
亚纲
原始花被亚纲
防己科
木防己属
命名者及年代
(L.) DC.,1817
拉丁学名
Cocculus orbiculatus
植物界
双子叶植物纲
毛茛目
蝙蝠葛族
木防己

汤主

汤主是一个汉字词语,拼音是tāng zhǔ ,解释为山茱萸的别名。

中文名
汤主
注音
ㄊㄤ ㄓㄨˇ
拼音
tāng zhǔ

支饮

支饮 (西医病名:渗出性心包炎),病症名,指痰饮、水气停留于胸膈,上迫于肺,肺失肃降的胸膈不利病症。支饮之病名出《金匮要略·痰饮咳嗽病脉证并治》,曰:“咳逆倚息,短气不得卧,其形如肿,谓之支饮。”支饮指因感染痨虫,或感受温热、湿热等邪,郁而不解,入侵心包之络,或因肾衰水毒上泛,损伤心包。以胸痛,气喘,心包腔积液等为主要表现的痰饮类疾病。本病相当于西医学所说的渗出性心包炎。

常见症状
咳嗽气喘,胸闷脘胀,痰多清晰稀,面部或四肢浮肿
西医学名
渗出性心包炎
所属科室
内科 - 呼吸内科
传染性
有传染性
中医学名
支饮

标签: 防己

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