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五苓散中桂枝的作用是()|苓桂术甘汤中桂枝的作用是()

发布日期:2021-04-04

五苓散中桂枝的作用是()|苓桂术甘汤中桂枝的作用是()
A

发汗解表

B

温阳化气,平冲降逆

C

温阳化气,解表散邪

D

温心阳,通心脉

E

温经通脉

试题解析

五苓散

五苓散,中医方剂名。为祛湿剂,具有利水渗湿,温阳化气之功效。主治膀胱蓄水证。小便不利、头痛微热、烦渴欲饮,甚则水入即吐;或脐下动悸,吐涎沫而头目眩晕;或短气而咳;或水肿、泄泻。舌苔白,脉浮或浮数。临床常用于治疗急慢性肾炎、水肿、肝硬化腹水、心源性水肿、急性肠炎、尿潴留、脑积水等属水湿内停者。

中文名
五苓散
主治
膀胱气化不利之蓄水证
出处
《伤寒论》
功用
利水渗湿,温阳化气
分类
祛湿剂-利水渗湿

用是

用是,读音为yòng shì,汉语词语,意思是因此。出处《汉书·赵充国传》。

中文名
用是
出处
《汉书·赵充国传》:
解释
因此
注音
ㄩㄥˋ ㄕㄧˋ

桂枝

桂枝,中药名。属樟目,樟科中等大乔木;一年生枝条圆柱形,顶芽芽鳞宽卵形,绿色的叶子互生,长椭圆形至近披针形;花白色,长约4.5mm;果椭圆形,成熟时黑紫色,无毛;花期6~8月,果期10~12月。主产于广西、广东及云南等地。春、夏季剪下嫩枝,晒干或阴干,切成薄片或小段用。辛、甘,温。归心、肺、膀胱经。具有发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气的功效。常用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸等。

别名
玉桂
植物界
双子叶植物纲
樟科
分布区域
福建、台湾、海南、广东、广西、云南等地
用量
3~10g
中文学名
桂枝
被子植物门
樟目
樟属
采收时间
春、夏二季
毒性
无毒

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