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名词解释题

自我效能感

发布日期:2020-04-13

自我效能感

试题解析

一般效能感量表

自我效能感是Bandura社会认知理论中的核心概念。自我效能感与结果期望不同,后者是指个体对自己行动后果的知觉,而自我效能感指的是人们对自己行动的控制或主导。

中文名
一般效能感量表
类型
心理学术语

教师自我效能感

教师自我效能感(sense of self-efficiency for teacher)是2013年公布的教育学名词。

中文名
教师自我效能感
所属学科
教育学
外文名
sense of self-efficiency for teacher
公布时间
2013年

状态焦虑

状态焦虑(state anxiety):指因为特定情境引起的暂时的不安状态。 一般自我效能感与特质焦虑、状态焦虑和考试焦虑之间的确存在着负相关关系,与Bandura关于自我效能感的理论推断一致。按照Bandura的理论,自我至少包括自我强化(self-reinforcement)和自我效能感(self-efficacy)两个相互联系的组成部分。自我强化是指个体的行为达到或超过某一标准所获得的奖励或惩罚,自我效能感是一个人对自己的行为能否成功达到某一标准的知觉。因此自我效能感涉及个体处理各种生活事件的能力,同时,自我效能感也涉及个体在处理各种生活事件时所产生的情绪。本研究表明,焦虑的被试通常自我效能感较低,或者说自我效能感高的被试不容易产生各种焦虑。可以这样理解,焦虑的被试在生活中容易产生无助感,因而他们会在认知上相信所有的努力都是徒劳无功的。相反,自我效能感高的被试善于处理各种生活事件,即

中文名
状态焦虑
含义
特定情境引起的暂时的不安状态
外文名
state anxiety
性质
情绪不稳定

标签: 自我 能感

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