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单纯性肾病的浮肿( )|急性肾炎的浮肿( )

发布日期:2020-08-20

单纯性肾病的浮肿( )|急性肾炎的浮肿( )
A

先见于踝部

B

体腔积液甚为少见

C

限于眶周

D

高度浮肿随体位而变化

E

浮肿指压凹陷不明显。

试题解析

单纯性肾病

一种小儿常见的疾病,它主要症状表现就是水肿,给儿童的健康造成了很大的影响,因此很受人们关注。

中文名
单纯性肾病
表现
眼睑浮肿等
疾病特征
全身不同程度水肿
性质
病症

急性肾炎

急性肾炎是肾小球肾炎的简称,是一种全身性感染免疫引起的肾小球损害病变。以全身浮肿、血尿、少尿和高血压为表现特征。属中医学“水肿”等范畴。未病先防链球菌感染为急性肾炎的主要前驱原因,所以预防链球菌感染为最有效措施。(一)一般措施1.锻炼身体,增强体质,提高抗病能力。2.平素要注意皮肤卫生,勤换衣、勤洗澡,尤其是在夏秋季节,要防止蚊虫叮咬及皮肤感染。3.在集体幼儿机构或家族中,如发现猩红热、扁桃体炎等链球菌感染,须立即采取隔离措施,进行彻底治疗。未患病者可用青霉素40~80万单位,日2次,连用7天作预防。4.对于反复发作扁桃炎的患儿,可考虑行扁桃体摘除术。对已发生急性咽炎、中耳炎、皮肤感染者,应及早给予有效治疗,以减少肾炎发病的机会。5.注意气候变化,及时给小儿增减衣服,避免感受外邪。(二)药物预防1.益母草100克,水煎代茶,每日饮用。2.清热解毒方:银花15克、连翘15克、射干12克、赤芍

浮肿

浮肿是机体细胞外液中水分积聚所致的局部或全身肿胀。浮肿与身体很多器官的病变有关,引起浮肿的病因很多,复杂多变。自身所处的环境,生活方式,行为动作等都可能引起浮肿。

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护理正副高

护理学(医学高级)

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