单选题
无民事行为能力人的民事活动具有法律效力的情况包括（）等。
发布日期：2022-07-19
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试题解析
无民事行为能力人
无民事行为能力人，是指不具有以自己独立的意思表示进行民事法律行为的能力的自然人。不满八周岁的未成年人为无民事行为能力人；不能辨认自己行为的成年人以及不能辨认自己行为的八周岁以上的未成年人为无民事行为能力人。无民事行为能力人由其法定代理人代理实施民事法律行为。
- 中文名
- 无
- 外文名
- person without capacity of civil conduct
民事活动
民事活动是指公民或者法人为了一定的目的设立、变更、终止民事权利和民事义务的行为。
- 中文名
- 民事活动
- 定义
- 公民或者法人为了一定的目的设立、变更、终止民事权利和民事义务的行为
法律效力
法律效力，是指法律所具有或者赋予的约束力。规范性法律文件与非规范性法律文件都有一定的约束力，要求人们按照法律文件规定的那样行为。法律效力有时还指某种行为或事实在法律上的效果，即能够获得肯定性法律后果，例如一份依法成立的合同具有法律效力，能够获得法律的保护。显然，规范性法律文件以及合法的行为和事实的效力是规范性法律文件所赋予的。只要国家机关依据法定的职权和程序制定的规范性法律文件，就当然地具有一定的效力。
- 中文名
- 法律效力
- 释义
- 法律上的约束力
- 外文名
- legal effect
- 性质
- 词汇
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Passage1 In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this. Onereason is economiIn atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrializeBy theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worlNevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth. Clearly,other factors are involveThemost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women. Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families. Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success. (495 words) According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an _______.
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清朝（1636年-1912年），是中国历史上第（）个由少数民族建立的统一政权，也是中国（）一个封建帝制国家。
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