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下列各项中,适用"抑制"风险管理技术的情形是()。

发布日期:2020-04-13

下列各项中,适用抑制风险管理技术的情形是()。
A

定期体检

B

针对火灾风险而安装自动喷淋设备

C

基金制度

D

购买保险

试题解析

体格检查

体格检查是指对人体形态结构和机能发展水平进行检测和计量。其内容包括:(1)运动史和疾病史;(2)形态指标测量;(3)生理机能测试;(4)身体成分测定;(5)特殊检查(化验、X光、心电、脑电、肌电、超声心动、肌肉针刺活检等)。

中文名
体格检查简介
全身检查项目
头颈部、背部...
下肢
正确暴露下肢
外文名
Physical examination
注意事项
应以病人为中心
腹部
正确暴露腹部

定期

定期,读音dìng qī,汉语词语,意思是固定的时间状态;一定的期限;一定的日期;定下日期。

中文名
定期
释义
固定的时间状态
读音
dìng qī
注音
ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧ

火灾

火灾(huǒzāi)是指在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧所造成的灾害。新的标准中,将火灾定义为在时间或空间上失去控制的燃烧。在各种灾害中,火灾是最经常、最普遍地威胁公众安全和社会发展的主要灾害之一。2022年4月3日,据应急管理部消防救援局通报,今年一季度,全国共接报火灾21.9万起,共有625人因火灾死亡、397人受伤,直接财产损失15.2亿元。与去年同期相比,火灾起数、伤人和损失分别下降11.6%、8.5%和20.5%,亡人数上升4.9%;其中,较大火灾29起,较去年同期增加6起。

中文名
火灾
燃烧三要素
可燃物、助燃物、着火源。
火灾分类
A、B、C、D、E、F
外文名
fire accident
灭火措施
减少可燃物、氧气、降低温度
灭火器种类
手提式和推车式

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Passage 2The Ant Society  Described as a “six-legged lliad”, Wilson’s Anthill draws parallels between human and ant societies. Though there are no ant symphony orchestras, secret police, or schools of philosophy, both ants and men conduct wars, divide into specialized castes of workers, build cities, maintain infant nurseries and cemeteries, take slaves, practice agriculture, and indulge in occasional cannibalism, though ant societies are more energetic, altruistic, and efficient than human ones. (The New York Review of Books)  A  “Go to the ant, thou sluggard” says the Bible. “Consider her ways, and be wise.” The book of Proverbs, chapter six, says that the industrious legions of ants, which have now colonized every continent on earth, except Antarctica, have “no guide, overseer, or ruler”.  B  In fact, the good book got ants all wrong. Ant societies are rigidly stratified and usually ruled by queens. The little creatures are constantly guided by their scent trails and other chemical signals, not to mention their genes. Nobody has done more to reveal the true nature of the “super organisms” that ant societies comprise than Edward Wilson, a Harvard biologist, campaigning green, two-time Pulitzer prize-winning author, pioneer of sociobiology, and now, at the age of 80, also a debut novelist.  C  One part of Anthill, by the world’s leading myrmecologist, demonstrates that in Mr. Wilson ants have found not only their Darwin but also their Homer. Midway through the novel, and comprising a fifth of the whole, is a self-contained novella, “The Anthill Chronicles”, which purports to be an undergraduate biology thesis by the protagonist of Anthill, about the rise and fall of four ant colonies in a tract of forest in southern Alabama. Happily for the reader, these chronicles bear no resemblance to student reports, though most of the details of life among the six-legged will be familiar to fans of Mr. Wilson’s entomological writings. The “thesis”, we are told, has been lightly edited by two professors to present the story “as near as possible to the way ants see such events themselves”.  D  The success of this novella-within-a-novel derives from the fact that Mr. Wilson has no need to resort to the Hollywood method of anthropomorphizing his ants, as two popular animated features-Antz and A Bug’s Life—did in 1998. There are no individual perspectives in The Anthill Chronicles: no lovers, no personalities, no neuroses, and no selves. The only heroes are the ant colonies themselves, and they are as engaging and at least as memorable as most two legged Hollywood creations.  E  Mr. Wilson’s mini-epic begins with the demise of the queen of the Trailhead Colony, whose death is not at first noticed by her daughter-followers. While her body rots encased in its external skeleton, her lingering scent misleadingly tells the colony that all is still well.  F  The neighboring Streamside Colony wipes out the Trailheaders, and then it self falls victim to a “super colony”, comprising millions of workers and thousands of queens, which rose to power thanks to a single-gene mutation that weakens their sensitivity to queen-odors, and thus permits them to tolerate multiple simultaneous queens. Growing out of control, the super colony in effect eats up its own territory and is exterminated by “the moving tree trunks, the ant gods”—i.e., humans spraying insecticide. This leaves room for the tiny Woodland Colony to expand its territory and thrive, and so the epic struggle continues, as it has for thousands of years.  G  The tale within a tale is an astonishing literary achievement; nobody but Mr. Wilson could have written it, and those who read it will tread lightly in the forest, at least for a while. Yet Mr. Wilson wants his audience to do more than that. The novel as a whole is mainly about people, and an author’s prologue—echoing the theme of some of Mr. Wilson’s earlier work—warns of further disaster if this wayward species does not start to take better care of its biosphere, the planet.  H  The hero of Anthill is Raft Cody, an Alabaman youngster who follows up his biology studies with a stint at Harvard law school, with the express purpose of returning equipped to save his beloved patch of forest from rapacious property developers. This character owes something to Mr. Wilson’s own background, and so does the story’s narrator, Raff’s biology professor. It’s one of the few defects in the novel that Mr. Wilson hasn’t quite decided which of the pair is him.  I  Raft’s early adventures in the swamps owe something to Huck Finn’s; and the novel’s denouement, with a monstrously eccentric woodsman and some implausible Fundamentalist villains, recalls the Florida black comedies of Carl Hiaasen, only without the laughs. One can’t help rooting for the ants. Thanks to the depth of Mr. Wilson’s understanding of them, his evocation of their ways is a more powerful tool for raising ecological awareness than any Disneyfication is likely to be.  This passage has nine paragraphs, A-I.  Which paragraph contains the following information?  Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.  NB You may use any letter more than once.  1. fierce struggle of the ant world  2. comparison of the book with biology paper  3. the real theme of the novel  4. the hierarchical system of the ant society  5. the weakness that existed in the book  6. particular feature of Anthill in contrasted with Hollywood products

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