单选题
人格结构理论认为，“自我”奉行的是（）。
发布日期：2020-04-12
快乐原则
现实原则
道德原则
理想原则
试题解析
人格结构理论
在诸多人格理论中，有一些理论将人格划分为不同的层次或部分，这些理论都可称为人格结构理论。是人格心理学中研究人格结构的学说。人格结构理论认为，人格不是各种各样特性的单纯结合，而是以基本特性为中心体系化的结构。较著名的有：西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的结构模型（精神分析流派）、卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格的分析心理学、汉斯·艾森克的人格层级模型（特质流派或生物学流派）、亚伯拉罕·马斯洛的需要层级理论（人本主义流派）。应注意，现阶段人格结构理论都属于假说，实证基础都并不十分足够。近期人格心理学界未提出新的较优的人格结构理论。
- 中文名
- 人格结构理论
- 所属领域
- 心理学
奉行
奉行是一个汉语词汇，读音为fèng xíng，释义一为动词。执行，履行（诺言等）；释义二为官职名。日本存在于平安时代至江户时代期间的一种官职。
- 中文名
- 奉行
- 拼音
- fèng xíng
- 出自
- 《
- 外文名
- pursue
- 解释
- 实行，履行（诺言等）
自我
自我是一个汉语词语，读音为zì wǒ，一指自己，二指自己对自己，三指自己肯定自己，四指相偶；相依。自我亦称自我意识或自我概念，主要是指个体对自己存在状态的认知，是个体对其社会角色进行自我评价的结果。自我也指自己反思后纯净公正的内心世界。
- 中文名
- 自我
- 释义
- 自己
- 词性
- 代词
- 拼音
- zì wǒ
- 出处
- 《怪石歌》
- 注音
- ㄗㄧˋ ㄨㄛˇ
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Passage 2As regards social conventions，we must say a word about the wel-known English class system. This is an embarassing subject for English people，and one they tend to be ashamed of，though during the present century class-consciousness has grown less and less，and the class system less rigid. But it still exists below the surface. Broadly speaking，it means there are two clases，the"middle class"and the"working class”.（We shall ignore for a moment the old“upper class"，including the hereditary aristocracy，since it is extremely small in numbers；but some of its members have the right to sit in the House of Lords，and some newspapers take surprising interest in their private life.）The middle class consists chiefly of well-to-do businessmen and professional people of all kinds. The working class consists chiefly of manual and unskilled workers.The most obvious difference between them is in their accent. Middle-class people use slightly varying kinds of"received pronunciation"which is the kind of English spoken by BBC announcers and taught to overseas pupils. Typical working-class people speak in many different local accents which are generally felt to be rather ugly and uneducated. One of the biggest barriers of social equality in England is the two-class education system. To have been to a so-called "public school"immediately marks you out as one of the middle class. The middle classes tend to live a more formal life than working-class people, and are usually more cultured. Their midday meal is "lunch"and they have a rather formal evening meal called "dinner", whereas the working man's dinner, if his working hours permit, is at midday, and his smaller, late-evening meal is called supper.As we have said, however, the class system is much less rigid than it was, and for a long time it has been government policy to reduce class distinctions. Working-class students very commonly receive a university education and enter the professions, and working-class incomes have grown so much recently that the distinctions between the two classes are becoming less and less clear. However, regardless of one's social status, certain standards of politeness are expected of everybody, and a well-bred person is polite to everyone he meets, and treats a laborer with the same respect he gives an important businessman. Servility inspires both embarrassment and dislike. Even the word"sir", except in school and in certain occupations(e.g. commerce, the army, etc.) sounds too servile to be commonly used.Which of the following is not true about the English class system？
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