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下列哪项不符合有机磷农药中毒的临床表现()

发布日期:2022-07-13

下列哪项不符合有机磷农药中毒的临床表现()
A

恶心、呕吐

B

肺部湿啰音

C

瞳孔扩大

D

肌肉震颤

E

皮肤多汗

试题解析

急性有机磷农药中毒

有机磷农药(OPS)是我国使用广泛、用量最大的杀虫剂。主要包括敌敌畏、对硫磷(1605)、甲拌磷(3911)、内吸磷(1059)、乐果、敌百虫、马拉硫磷(4049)等。急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)是指有机磷农药短时大量进入人体后造成的以神经系统损害为主的一系列伤害,临床上主要包括急性中毒患者表现的胆碱能兴奋或危象,其后的中间综合征(IMS)以及迟发性周围神经病(OPIDPN)。每年全世界有数百万人发生AOPP,其中约有30万人口死亡,且大多数发生在发展中国家。有机磷农药进入人体的主要途径有三:经口进入——误服或主动口服(见于轻生者);经皮肤及黏膜进入——多见于热天喷洒农药时有机磷落到皮肤上,由于皮肤出汗及毛孔扩张,加之有机磷农药多为脂溶性,故容易通过皮肤及黏膜吸收进入体内;经呼吸道进入——空气中的有机磷随呼吸进入体内。口服毒物后多在10分钟至2小时内发病。经皮肤吸收发生的中毒,一般在接触

外文名
acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning,AOPP
常见病因
误服或主动口服,喷洒农药时有机磷落到皮肤上,或空气中的有机磷随呼吸进入体内而致
传染性
就诊科室
急诊科
常见症状
胆碱能神经兴奋、危象,中间综合征,有机磷迟发性神经病等

临床表现

临床表现常指医学中患者得了某种疾病后身体发生的一系列异常变化。临床表现常常用作对疾病诊断的重要依据。例如:包括咳嗽,发烧,头痛,无力等各类症状都可称为感冒发烧的临床表现,咳嗽,咯血等症状也属于结核的临床表现。单一疾病可能有多种临床表现,而又有许多疾病都有着同样的临床表现(即,同样的临床表现可以表现在多种疾病上。比如咳嗽可以是咽炎,感冒发烧,肺结核,肺炎,气管炎等等多种疾病的临床表现)。由此也可看出临床表现在临床医学和检验上的复杂性。

中文名
临床表现
类型
医学
范畴
各种病症
对象
病患
学科
医科

不符合

不符合是受益人提示的汇票及货运单据与信用证规定不一致的情况。信用证的受益人与申请人之间有买卖合同,开证行为受益人开立承诺付款的信用证,由通知行通知受益人。受益人须按合同要求,发货并提交合同及货物单据。

中文名
不符合
类型
经济领域术语
定义
受益人提示的汇票及货运单据与信用证规定不一致的情况

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