歌剧《艺术家的生涯》的曲作者是（）

[单选题]Passage1Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven inefective. The staying power of the "look-say"or "whole-word"method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed," learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these" Run-Spot-Run" readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called "the great debate"in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read, Flesch indicted the nation's public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said-and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dyksta later confirmed-that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.The phrase "touch off"(Para.3) most probably means________.

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[单选题]辽宁省简称辽，位于我国东北地区的（　　）。

[问答题]请及时提醒我周五开会的事，免得我忘记。(in case)

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[单选题]歌剧《艺术家的生涯》的曲作者是（）

[问答题]简介普契尼歌剧《艺术家的生涯》？

[多选题]普契尼的歌剧《艺术家的生涯》又称（）。

[问答题]简介普契尼歌剧《艺术家的生涯》？

[问答题]“喜歌剧”、“轻歌剧”“小歌剧”类型体裁主要的特点是什么？

[问答题]什么是法国大歌剧？什么是趣歌剧？什么是抒情歌剧？它们的各自特点有哪些，主要倡导者是谁？

[名词解释题]新歌剧

[问答题]什么是“大歌剧”？其组成如何？

[名词解释题]正歌剧

[问答题]什么是“正歌剧”？