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马乙型脑炎是()的传染性疾病。

发布日期:2022-05-25

马乙型脑炎是()的传染性疾病。

试题解析

流行性乙型脑炎

流行性乙型脑炎(简称乙脑)的病原体于1934年在日本发现,故名日本乙型脑炎。1939年我国科学家分离到乙脑病毒,解放后进行了大量调查研究工作,改名为流行性乙型脑炎。本病主要分布在亚洲远东和东南亚地区,经蚊传播,多见于夏秋季。临床上急起发病,有高热、意识障碍、惊厥、强直性痉挛和脑膜刺激征等,重型患者病后往往留有后遗症,属于血液传染病。

别名
日本乙型脑炎
常见病因
乙脑病毒感染
传染性
就诊科室
神经科、感染科
常见症状
大多数患者症状较轻,或呈无症状隐性感染,少数表现为高热、意识障碍、惊厥等
传播途径
经蚊传播

传染病

传染病(Infectious Diseases)是由各种病原体引起的能在人与人、动物与动物或人与动物之间相互传播的一类疾病。病原体中大部分是微生物,小部分为寄生虫,寄生虫引起者又称寄生虫病。有些传染病,防疫部门必须及时掌握其发病情况,及时采取对策,因此发现后应按规定时间及时向当地防疫部门报告,称为法定传染病。中国的法定传染病有甲、乙、丙3类,共40种。传染病是一种能够在人与人之间或人与动物之间相互传播并广泛流行的疾病,经过各种途径传染给另一个人或物种的感染病。通常这种疾病可借由直接接触已感染的个体、感染者的体液及排泄物、感染者所污染到的物体,可以通过空气传播、水源传播、食物传播、接触传播、土壤传播、垂直传播(母婴传播)、体液传播、粪口传播等。

中文名
传染病
特点
传染性
通过一定方式到达新易感染者体内
外文名
Infectious Diseases;epidemic
特征
病原体可以是

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