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肝硬化并发少量上消化道出血时宜给予的措施为()

发布日期:2020-08-20

肝硬化并发少量上消化道出血时宜给予的措施为()
A

绝对卧床休息

B

立即快速输液补充血容量

C

随时观察病情变化

D

使用三腔气囊管压迫止血

E

立即输血

试题解析

上消化道出血

上消化道出血是指屈氏韧带以上的消化道,包括食管、胃、十二指肠或胰胆等病变引起的出血,胃空肠吻合术后的空肠病变出血亦属这一范围。大量出血是指在数小时内失血量超出1000ml或循环血容量的20%,其临床主要表现为呕血和(或)黑粪,往往伴有血容量减少引起的急性周围循环衰竭,是常见的急症,病死率高达8%~13.7%。

外文名
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
常见病因
常见有溃疡、食管胃底静脉曲张、胃癌等
传染性
就诊科室
消化科
常见症状
呕血、黑便、头晕、口渴、肢冷等

给予

给予,汉语词语,拼音jǐ yǔ。意思是给、赠送、使别人得到、也作给与。

中文名
给予
拼音
jǐ yǔ
反义词
接受、取得、索取
注音
ㄐㄧˇ ㄩˇ
外文名
give
近义词
赐予、予以
出自
《史记·高祖本纪》

少量

少量,是一个汉语词汇,意思是数量或份量较少。

中文名
少量
注音
ㄕㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
拼音
shǎo lìang
同义词
小批、少数

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护理正副高

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