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发布日期:2021-03-22
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托运人又称“货主”。委托承运人运送货物(行李或包裹)并支付运费的社会组织或个人。货物运输合同及以运单形式办理承托运输手续的一方,对其与承运人订立并确认的运输合同或运单的内容负法律责任,其权益受法律保护。在办理托运手续时,应按有关承运条件的规定,填交货物运单。对于规定禁运、限运以及需要办理海关、检疫、卫生、纳税等手续的货物应附有证明文件,随运单同时提交承运人。
由运输业者提供的普通货物运输,区别于通常为低价、发货迟误、收取装转运费或大宗货物最低运价的快运货物。2020年,全国完成营业性货运量464.4亿吨、货物周转量196760.92亿吨公里,比上年分别下降0.5%、1%。
运输货物时随同监督、照管。对某些质量不佳或交货时间延误买方拒收或错发、错运造成的溢装、漏卸而且退运的进出口货物。
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一货主将一批货交由无船承运人运输,并签发H-B/L,无船承运人将货物交给船公司,并由船公司签发B/L,目的港的无船承运人在收货人未调换B/L的情况下将货物交给收货人。此种放货行为将产生什么后果?
请阅读 Passage 2,完成第 26~30小题 。Passage 2An article in Scientific America haspointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you 're morebeautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselvesand we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they callthe "above average effect ,"or " illusory superiority,"and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average inleadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviouslystatistical impossibilities.We rose-tint our memories and put ourselvesinto self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and applynegative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We stalk aroundthinking we're hot stuff. Psychologistand behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancementand attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty comparedwith others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselvesfrom a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and lessattractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process,occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent consciousdeliberation." If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flatteringimage-which most did they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.Epley found no significant genderdifference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhancedthe, most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictureswere real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, thosewho thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directlycorresponded with those who showed othermarkers for having higher self-esteem. "I don't think the findings that wehave are any evidence of personal delusion," says Epley."It's a reflection simply ofpeople generally thinking well of themselves. " If you are depressed, youwon ' t be self-enhancing.Knowingthe results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographsof themselves viscerally -on one level, they don't even recognize theperson in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer 's paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It's not that people's profiles are dishonest,says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, "but they portray an idealized versionof themselves."It can be inferred that Facebook is a self-、enhancer'S paradise because people can _____.
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