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电疗法基础知识中,“电流的方向与强度不断地随时间而发生变化的电流”属于()

发布日期:2022-07-17

电疗法基础知识中,“电流的方向与强度不断地随时间而发生变化的电流”属于()
A

偶极子

B

交流电

C

离子水化

D

脉冲电流

E

方波电流

试题解析

电疗法

医学上把频率超过100000Hz的交流电称为高频电流。应用高频电流防治疾病的方法称高频电疗法。在临床上常用的高频电疗法有短波疗法,超短波疗法,微波疗法。

中文名
电疗法
特点
超过100000Hz的交流电
外文名
electrotherapy
分类
短波疗法,超短波疗法等

电流

电磁学上把单位时间里通过导体任一横截面的电量叫做电流强度,简称电流(Electron current),电流符号为 I,单位是安培(A),简称“安”(安德烈·玛丽·安培,1775~1836,法国物理学家、化学家,在电磁作用方面的研究成就卓著,对数学和物理也有贡献。电流的国际单位安培即以其姓氏命名)。导体中的自由电荷在电场力的作用下做有规则的定向运动就形成了电流。电学上规定:正电荷定向流动的方向为电流方向。此外,工程中也以正电荷的定向流动方向为电流方向,电流的大小则以单位时间内流经导体截面的电荷Q来表示其强弱,称为电流强度。大自然有很多种承载电荷的载子。例如:导电体内可移动的电子、电解液内的离子、等离子体内的电子和离子、强子内的夸克。这些载子的移动,形成了电流。

中文名
电流
别名
电流强度
提出者
安德烈·玛丽·安培
单位
安培(A)
外文名
electron current
表达式
I=q/t
应用学科
物理学
物理量符号
I

强度

强度是指表示工程材料抵抗断裂和过度变形的力学性能之一。常用的强度性能指标有拉伸强度和屈服强度(或屈服点)。铸铁、无机材料没有屈服现象,故只用拉伸强度来衡量其强度性能。高分子材料也采用拉伸强度。承受弯曲载荷、压缩载荷或扭转载荷时则应以材料的弯曲强度、压缩强度及剪切强度来表示材料的强度性能。

中文名
强度
外文名
intensity

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康复医学治疗技术(师)

康复医学治疗技术基础知识

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