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肝硬化腹水患者的腹水性质是()

发布日期:2021-10-21

肝硬化腹水患者的腹水性质是()
A

渗出液

B

漏出液

C

血性液

D

脓性液

E

乳糜液

试题解析

肝硬化腹水

肝硬化腹水俗称肝腹水(hepatic ascites),是由于肝细胞变性、坏死、再生,促使纤维组织增生和瘢痕收缩,致使肝脏质地变硬形成肝硬化,引起门静脉高压、肝功能损害,导致腹水生成。腹水是肝硬化最常见的并发症之一。

腹腔积液

正常状态下,人体腹腔内有少量液体(一般少于200ml),对肠道蠕动起润滑作用。任何病理状态下导致腹腔内液体量增加,超过200ml时称为腹腔积液(ascites)。腹腔积液仅是一种病征,产生腹腔积液的病因很多,比较常见的有心血管病、肝脏病、腹膜病、肾脏病、营养障碍病、恶性肿瘤腹腔转移、卵巢肿瘤、结缔组织疾病等。

就诊科室
普通外科
常见病因
心血管病、肝脏病、腹膜病、肾脏病、营养障碍病、恶性肿瘤腹腔转移、卵巢肿瘤、结缔组织疾病等
常见发病部位
腹腔
常见症状
心脏病者发绀、周围水肿;肝脏病者面色晦暗,皮肤巩膜黄染;肾脏病者面色苍白、周围水肿;恶性肿瘤者恶病质

性质

性质是一个汉语词汇,拼音xìng zhì。一指禀性,气质;二指质地;三指事物的特性,本质;四指事物本身所具有的与其他事物不同的根本属性。后三者多用于科学研究当中作为名词。哲学上,性质指:体之变在质空时量数上的个性表达。本质指:体之变在质空时量数上的集性表达。事物性质。生物(人、动物和植物)对事物的适应感觉反应出人性物性。从广义上讲:某事物的性质就是由该事物所决定的事实。例如:氢气可燃,而氦气就不可燃,某单质是否可燃这一事实取决于该单质,则是否可燃就是该单质的化学性质之一。出自《荀子·性恶》。

性质
汉语词汇
五笔打法
ntrf
释义
禀性,气质、质地、事物的特性等
近义词
本质、本性
拼音
xìng zhì
出自
《荀子·性恶》
词性
名词

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此试题出现在

社区护理主管护师(中级)

社区护理基础知识

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