单选题
癫痫持续状态的首选药物是（）.
发布日期：2021-03-15
水合氯醛
甘露醇
苯巴比妥钠
苯妥英钠
地西泮
试题解析
癫痫持续状态
癫痫持续状态（SE）或称癫痫状态，是癫痫连续发作之间意识未完全恢复又频繁再发，或发作持续30分钟以上不自行停止。长时间癫痫发作，若不及时治疗，可因高热、循环衰竭或神经元兴奋毒性损伤导致不可逆的脑损伤，致残率和病死率很高，因而癫痫状态是内科常见的急症。各种癫痫发作均可发生持续状态，但临床以强直一阵挛持续状态最常见。全身性发作的癫痫持续状态（SE）常伴有不同程度的意识、运动功能障碍，严重者更有脑水肿和颅压增高表现。
- 外文名
- status epilepticus
- 多发群体
- 小儿、青少年
- 常见病因
- 热性惊厥、突然撤停抗癫痫药物、不规律服药、睡眠严重缺失或间发感染等
- 就诊科室
- 儿科；内科
- 常见发病部位
- 脑
- 常见症状
- 全面强直-阵挛发作反复发生，意识障碍（昏迷）伴高热、一侧抽搐、轻度嗜睡至木僵、昏迷和尿便失禁等
首选
首选，拼音是shǒu xuǎn，汉语词汇，释义为科举时代以第一名登第的人。
- 中文名
- 首选
- 释义
- 科举时代以第一名登第的人
- 注音
- ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄨㄢˇ
- 拼音
- shǒu xuǎn
- 出处
- 唐·冯贽《云仙杂记》
药物
药物（Medicines）是一类药水，它可以去除特定的效果，而不是应用效果。
- 中文名
- 药物
- 类型
- 药水
- 是否可堆叠
- 否
- 外文名
- Medicines
- 是否可再生
- 否
- 数据值
- DEC：447 HEX：1BF BIN：110111111
标签： "暂无标签"
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